在 COVID-19 大流行期间，护士和助产士的心理弹性、倦怠、压力与社会人口学因素及抑郁的关系：土耳其的一项横断面研究。
The relationship between psychological resilience, burnout, stress, and sociodemographic factors with depression in nurses and midwives during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study in Turkey.
机构信息
School of Health, Department of Midwifery, Balıkesir University, Balikesir, Turkey.
Training And Research Hospital, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey.
出版信息
Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2021 Jan;57(1):390-398. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12659. Epub 2020 Oct 26.
PURPOSE
This study aims to determine the relationship between psychological resilience, burnout, stress, and sociodemographic factors with depression in nurses and midwives during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic.
DESIGN AND METHOD
This cross-sectional study included 377 midwives and nurses.
RESULTS
The prevalence of depression in midwives and nurses in our sample was 31.8%. In the logistic regression analysis, the risk of depression in midwives was 1.92 times higher than that of nurses. A high perceived stress score increased the risk of depression by 1.16 times, and a high emotional exhaustion score increased the risk of depression by 1.11 times. A high psychological resilience score was found to be protective against depression (<0.001).
PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS
The results showed that one-third of midwives and nurses had symptoms of depression.
目的
本研究旨在确定心理弹性、倦怠、压力与社会人口学因素与 2019 年冠状病毒病期间护士和助产士抑郁之间的关系。
设计与方法
本横断面研究纳入了 377 名助产士和护士。
结果
我们样本中助产士和护士的抑郁患病率为 31.8%。在逻辑回归分析中，助产士抑郁的风险是护士的 1.92 倍。较高的感知压力评分使抑郁的风险增加 1.16 倍，较高的情绪衰竭评分使抑郁的风险增加 1.11 倍。较高的心理弹性评分可预防抑郁（<0.001）。
实践意义
结果表明，三分之一的助产士和护士有抑郁症状。
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