Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, Jönköping University, 551 11 Jönköping, Sweden.
Department of Sport Science, Linnaeus University, 352 95 Kalmar/Växjö, Sweden.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Mar 3;20(5):4532. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20054532.
This study aimed to illustrate upper secondary school pupils' experience using a self-administered web-based health-promoting tool, the Swedish Physical Power, Mental Harmony, and Social Capacity (FMS) student profile.
Five upper secondary schools in Sweden were included. Focus group interviews with pupils (10 girls, 5 boys, 15-19 years) were conducted, and data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis.
Two themes were generated from six categories: a sense of participation and self-control of health: everyday well-being, objective formulation, disappointment, health awareness, limitations, and health-promoting change. The participants experienced that using the FMS made them aware of factors that influence their health. They also reported that being given feedback visually from the FMS, peers, and staff involved in the school was beneficial in increasing their motivation to maintain a health-promoting change regarding physical activity and lifestyle factors.
The use of a self-administered web-based health-promoting tool is viewed as beneficial for raising awareness and motivation to implement strategies that help attain a healthier lifestyle in upper secondary school students regarding factors affecting perceived health.
本研究旨在说明中学生使用自我管理的基于网络的健康促进工具,即瑞典身体力量、心理和谐和社会能力(FMS)学生档案的体验。
瑞典的五所中学被纳入研究。对学生(10 名女生,5 名男生,年龄 15-19 岁)进行了焦点小组访谈,使用定性内容分析对数据进行了分析。
从六个类别中产生了两个主题:参与感和自我控制健康:日常幸福感、客观表述、失望、健康意识、限制和促进健康的改变。参与者体验到使用 FMS 使他们意识到影响他们健康的因素。他们还报告说,从 FMS、同龄人以及参与学校的工作人员那里获得视觉反馈,有助于提高他们保持促进健康的改变的动机,涉及到体育活动和生活方式因素。
使用自我管理的基于网络的健康促进工具被认为有助于提高中学生对影响感知健康的因素的意识和动力,以实施策略来实现更健康的生活方式。