Friedell G H
Urol Res. 1978;6(4):179-82. doi: 10.1007/BF00262611.
Attention is directed to the information currently available on the pathogenesis of human bladder cancer. The continuum between carcinoma, carcinoma-in-situ and other epithelial abnormalities is noted. Pre-neoplastic lesions are defined as irreversible but not necessarily progressive, and a possible morphologic marker for pre-neoplasia seen with scanning electron microscopy is described.
注意力集中在目前关于人类膀胱癌发病机制的现有信息上。注意到癌、原位癌和其他上皮异常之间的连续性。癌前病变被定义为不可逆但不一定会进展，并描述了一种通过扫描电子显微镜观察到的可能的癌前病变形态学标志物。
