Obbagy Julie, Raghavan Ramkripa, Cole Natasha Chong, English Laural K, Higgins Molly, Spahn Joanne M, Bahnfleth Charlotte L, Callahan Emily, Fultz Amanda, Kim Julia H, Kingshipp Brittany J, Nevins Julie E H, Scinto-Madonich Sara R, Webster Allison, Stoody Eve
Nutrition Evidence Systematic Review (NESR) Branch, Nutrition Guidance and Analysis Division (NGAD), Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion (CNPP), Food and Nutrition Service (FNS), U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Alexandria, VA, United States.
Nutrition Guidance and Analysis Division (NGAD), Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion (CNPP), Food and Nutrition Service (FNS), U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Alexandria, VA, United States.
Front Nutr. 2023 Feb 23;10:1112868. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1112868. eCollection 2023.
U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA) Nutrition Evidence Systematic Review (NESR) Branch develops food-and nutrition-related systematic reviews and other evidence synthesis products. NESR has established itself as a key resource for the Federal government when making evidence-informed decisions related to public health nutrition, such as the development of the . NESR's systematic review methodology is rigorous, protocol-driven, and highly collaborative. NESR's systematic reviews examine the complex interplay between diet and health with input and support from various collaborators, including Federal stakeholders, expert groups, and public stakeholders. Implementing NESR's rigorous methodology ensures that the appropriate steps are taken to minimize conflict of interest, producing systematic reviews that are high-quality, trustworthy, and useful to end users who make decisions based on their findings. This article describes how NESR's systematic review process leverages a diversity of expertise and experience, while managing potential conflicts of interest. It describes the groups who collaborate to conduct NESR systematic reviews, their expertise, and why their involvement is critical for ensuring the rigor and utility of NESR's work.
美国农业部（USDA）营养证据系统评价（NESR）部门开展与食品和营养相关的系统评价及其他证据综合产品。NESR已成为联邦政府在做出与公共卫生营养相关的循证决策时的关键资源，例如制定……。NESR的系统评价方法严谨、以方案为导向且高度协作。NESR的系统评价在包括联邦利益相关者、专家小组和公众利益相关者在内的各种合作者的投入和支持下，研究饮食与健康之间的复杂相互作用。实施NESR严谨的方法可确保采取适当步骤将利益冲突降至最低，从而产生高质量、值得信赖且对基于其研究结果做出决策的最终用户有用的系统评价。本文描述了NESR的系统评价过程如何利用多样的专业知识和经验，同时管理潜在的利益冲突。它介绍了合作开展NESR系统评价的团体、他们的专业知识以及他们的参与为何对确保NESR工作的严谨性和实用性至关重要。
