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糖尿病预防与控制的政策影响:来自伊朗的经验

Policy Implications for Diabetes Prevention and Control: An Experience from Iran.

作者信息

Peykari Niloofar, Ghaemi Fatemeh, Nasli Ensieh, Mahdavi Hazaveh Ali Reza, Yousefi Elham, Monji Hadi, Shadnoush Mahdi, Farzadfar Farshad, Larijani Bagher

机构信息

Deputy for Education, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.

Deputy for Currative Affaire, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2022 Dec 27;36:178. doi: 10.47176/mjiri.36.178. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Diabetes and its complications threaten the life of communities at global, national, and sub-national levels. Following the United Nations' call to action and develop a global action plan for the prevention and control of NCDs by The World Health Organization (WHO), all countries have a commitment to halt the rise in diabetes prevalence across the world. But the different situations of disease and risk factors, different priorities, and the context of the health care systems moved the countries to develop adapted targets and action plans. On the same ground, Iran established a national authority construction as the Diabetes Sub-committee which is part of the Iranian Non-Communicable Diseases Committee (INCDC) and incorporated a multi-sectoral mechanism to develop the national service framework for diabetes. Accordingly, this paper is aiming at sharing Iran's experience regarding the policy implications for diabetes prevention and control. Exchange this experience could be beneficiary to other countries to lead a systematic action to prevent disability and mortality due to diabetes.

摘要

糖尿病及其并发症在全球、国家和次国家层面威胁着社区居民的生命。响应联合国的行动号召,并根据世界卫生组织(WHO)制定的全球非传染性疾病预防和控制行动计划,所有国家都承诺阻止全球糖尿病患病率的上升。但由于疾病和风险因素的不同情况、不同的优先事项以及医疗保健系统的背景,各国制定了适应性目标和行动计划。基于同样的原因,伊朗设立了一个国家机构,即糖尿病小组委员会,作为伊朗非传染性疾病委员会(INCDC)的一部分,并纳入了一个多部门机制来制定国家糖尿病服务框架。因此,本文旨在分享伊朗在糖尿病预防和控制政策影响方面的经验。交流这一经验可能有助于其他国家开展系统性行动,以预防糖尿病导致的残疾和死亡。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/262e/9997414/582f22360286/mjiri-36-178-g001.jpg

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