Murray Alan T, Burtner Susan
Department of Geography, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
Lett Spat Resour Sci. 2023;16(1):8. doi: 10.1007/s12076-023-00331-1. Epub 2023 Mar 7.
It is well established that a variety of physical distancing measures are invaluable as part of the overall response to pandemics. COVID-19 is the most recent such pandemic, a respiratory disease transmitted through interaction, necessitating steps to minimize or eliminate the potential for exposure. Of course, this is driven by a desire to keep the economy moving, allow for social activity, continue education, support the livelihoods of individuals, etc. Regional science and supporting analytics have an important role in managing activity through the development and application of methods that enable spatial interaction that mitigates transmission. This paper details methods to plan for physical distancing at micro-scales, enabling the return of social, economic, entertainment, etc. activities. Geographic information systems combined with spatial optimization offers important spatial coronametrics for the mitigation of risk in disease transmission. Applications detailing office space occupancy and travel along with room seating are highlighted.
众所周知,作为应对大流行总体措施的一部分,各种物理距离措施非常重要。新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)是最近发生的此类大流行,这是一种通过人际接触传播的呼吸道疾病,因此需要采取措施尽量减少或消除接触的可能性。当然,这是出于保持经济运转、允许社交活动、继续教育、支持个人生计等愿望的驱动。区域科学和支持性分析通过开发和应用能够减轻传播的空间相互作用方法,在管理活动方面发挥着重要作用。本文详细介绍了在微观尺度上规划物理距离的方法,以实现社会、经济、娱乐等活动的恢复。地理信息系统与空间优化相结合,为减轻疾病传播风险提供了重要的空间冠状病毒指标。重点介绍了详细说明办公空间占用、出行以及房间座位安排的应用。