伊朗脑癌的流行病学特征及发病趋势（2004 - 2008年）
Epidemiological Features and the Incidence Trend of Brain Cancers in Iran (2004-2008).
作者信息
Asgarian Fatemeh Sadat, Moraveji Alireza, Mahdian Mehrdad, Akbari Hossein
机构信息
Social Determinants of Health (SDH) Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Department of Community Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
出版信息
Int J Prev Med. 2022 Nov 28;13:149. doi: 10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_629_20. eCollection 2022.
BACKGROUND
The objective of this research is to consider the incidence of brain cancers in Iran during the years 2004-2008 to improve reporting, distribution of the disease.
METHODS
In this cross-section study, the study population was all brain cancer cases diagnosed in Iran between 2004 and 2008. Age-standardized rate (ASR) per 100,000 persons and crude rate were calculated using direct standardization. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS version 16) and Microsoft Office Excel 2010.
RESULTS
During the period 2004-2008, the ASR and crude rate of brain cancers among males were 2.37, 2.46, 2.77, 2.84, 4.16 and 2.13, 2.11, 2.40, 2.49, 3.61, respectively, and among females the ASR and crude rates were (1.64, 1.67, 2.04, 2.17, 3.09) and (1.45, 1.45, 1.76, 1.84, 2.62), respectively.
CONCLUSIONS
According to the study results, a significant increase in the incidence of brain cancer was observed over a 4-year period in Iran. Hence, screening and early detection programs for this type of cancer are highly recommended.
背景
本研究的目的是考察2004年至2008年期间伊朗脑癌的发病率，以改进疾病报告和分布情况。
方法
在这项横断面研究中，研究人群为2004年至2008年期间在伊朗诊断出的所有脑癌病例。采用直接标准化方法计算每10万人的年龄标准化率（ASR）和粗发病率。使用社会科学统计软件包（SPSS 16版）和Microsoft Office Excel 2010对数据进行分析。
结果
在2004年至2008年期间，男性脑癌的年龄标准化率和粗发病率分别为2.37、2.46、2.77、2.84、4.16和2.13、2.11、2.40、2.49、3.61，女性的年龄标准化率和粗发病率分别为（1.64、1.67、2.04、2.17、3.09）和（1.45、1.45、1.76、1.84、2.62）。
结论
根据研究结果，在4年时间里，伊朗脑癌发病率显著上升。因此，强烈建议针对这类癌症开展筛查和早期检测项目。
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