Department of Endocrinology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden.
Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden.
Eur Thyroid J. 2023 Apr 21;12(3). doi: 10.1530/ETJ-23-0010. Print 2023 Jun 1.
Patients with Graves' disease (GD) not only need appropriate medical care, but they also need to be cared for. The aim of this review is to examine the literature on GD patient needs, expectations, perceptions, and quality of life. We will also present methods for patient care, define gaps in knowledge, and suggest factors that can be introduced into the regular care of GD patients. Patient information, teamwork with thyroid/contact nurses, education of personnel and patients, quality of life measurements, and the formation of a rehabilitation program have enough evidence to be implemented into regular care. However, visualizing patient needs through person-centered care requires further evaluation in GD patients before being implemented in routine care. We conclude that considerable improvement in nursing can be achieved in relation to GD.
格雷夫斯病(GD)患者不仅需要适当的医疗护理,还需要关怀。本综述的目的是检查关于 GD 患者需求、期望、认知和生活质量的文献。我们还将介绍患者护理方法,确定知识差距,并提出可引入 GD 患者常规护理的因素。患者信息、甲状腺/联络护士团队合作、人员和患者教育、生活质量测量以及康复计划的制定都有足够的证据可以纳入常规护理。然而,通过以患者为中心的护理来体现患者的需求,需要在将其纳入常规护理之前,在 GD 患者中进行进一步评估。我们的结论是,在与 GD 相关的护理方面,可以取得相当大的改进。