Center for Agricultural Sciences, Western Paraná State University, Marechal Cândido Rondon, Paraná, 85.960-000, Brazil.
Ambio. 2023 Jul;52(7):1233-1247. doi: 10.1007/s13280-023-01848-x. Epub 2023 Mar 13.
Given the recognition that climate change predominantly affects the most vulnerable groups, there has been a growing interest in reorientations that can influence family farming's resilience. However, there is still a lack of research relating this subject to sustainable rural development perspectives. We reviewed 23 studies published between 2000 and 2021. These studies were systematically selected according to the pre-established criteria. Even though there is evidence that using adaptation strategies can effectively strengthen climate resilience in rural communities, many limiting factors remain. The convergences for sustainable rural development may include actions with a long-term horizon. These actions include an improvement package for territorial configurations within a local, inclusive, equitable, and participatory perspective. Furthermore, we discuss possible arguments for the results and future directions to explore opportunities in family farming.
鉴于气候变化主要影响最脆弱群体这一认识，人们越来越关注能够影响家庭农业适应能力的重新定位。然而，将这一主题与可持续农村发展观点联系起来的研究仍然缺乏。我们回顾了 2000 年至 2021 年间发表的 23 项研究。这些研究是根据预先确定的标准系统选择的。尽管有证据表明，采用适应策略可以有效加强农村社区的气候适应能力，但仍存在许多限制因素。可持续农村发展的趋同可能包括具有长期视野的行动。这些行动包括在地方、包容、公平和参与性的视角下，对领土配置进行一揽子改善。此外，我们还讨论了结果的可能论点和未来的方向，以探索家庭农业的机会。
