Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep. 2023 Jan-Dec;11:23247096231159796. doi: 10.1177/23247096231159796.
Freshwater exposure is associated with a diverse range of infections from pathogens present in soil and water. This includes skin and soft tissue infections and wound infections, gastrointestinal infections, and central nervous system infections acquired through recreational exposure or trauma. Case reports of freshwater-associated infections typically focus on waterborne pathogens as the cause of illness; however, patients who experience significant physical trauma during freshwater exposure may also be at increased risk for infection with their own flora if the nature of the injury allows entry of bacteria through a mechanism such as mucosal injury. Here, we present a case of a healthy 18-year-old man who rapidly developed bacteremia with oral flora following several falls submerging his face into lake water while water skiing, as well as acute polymicrobial sinusitis and subsequent pre-septal cellulitis. Shortly after his water skiing falls, the patient developed sinusitis that rapidly progressed to headaches, emesis, and significant periorbital swelling. Blood cultures grew , a bacterium naturally found in the oral cavity. Sinus cultures grew and , which may be associated with lake water. The infection improved with antibiotic therapy, and the patient was discharged on a regimen of amoxicillin/clavulanic acid and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Reports of bacteremia with oral flora following freshwater injury are not typically reported, and to our knowledge, this is the first report describing bacteremia with .
淡水暴露可引起多种病原体感染,这些病原体存在于土壤和水中。这包括皮肤和软组织感染、伤口感染、胃肠道感染以及通过娱乐性暴露或创伤而获得的中枢神经系统感染。与淡水相关的感染病例报告通常侧重于将水源性病原体作为疾病的病因;然而,如果受伤的性质允许细菌通过黏膜损伤等机制进入,那么在淡水暴露期间经历严重身体创伤的患者也可能会增加感染自身菌群的风险。在这里,我们报告了 1 例健康的 18 岁男性病例,该患者在滑水时多次将面部浸入湖水后迅速发生口腔菌群菌血症,同时并发急性多微生物窦炎和随后的眶隔前蜂窝织炎。在滑水摔倒后不久,患者出现了窦炎,迅速发展为头痛、呕吐和明显的眶周肿胀。血培养生长出一种存在于口腔中的细菌。窦培养物中生长出 和 ,可能与湖水有关。感染经抗生素治疗后得到改善,患者出院时接受阿莫西林/克拉维酸和复方磺胺甲噁唑治疗。通常情况下,淡水损伤后口腔菌群菌血症的报道并不常见,据我们所知,这是首例描述 菌血症的报告。