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Zoom 大学的经验教训:COVID-19 大流行期间的中学生后果和应对措施——一项焦点小组研究。

Lessons from zoom-university: Post-secondary student consequences and coping during the COVID-19 pandemic-A focus group study.

机构信息

School of Kinesiology, Western University, London, ON, Canada.

Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Western University, London, ON, Canada.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2023 Mar 14;18(3):e0281438. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0281438. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic dramatically altered the model of university education. However, the most salient challenges associated with online learning, how university students are coping with these challenges, and the impact these changes have had on students' communities of learning remain relatively unexplored. Changes to the learning environment have also disrupted existing communities of learning for both lower and upper-year students. Hence, the purpose of our study was to explore how: (1) academic and personal/interpersonal challenges as a result of COVID-19; (2) formal and informal strategies used to cope with these academic and non-academic challenges; (3) and services or resources provided by the institution, if any, affected students' communities of learning. Six focus groups of 5-6 students were conducted, with two focus groups specifically dedicated to upper and lower year students. Questions related to academic and interpersonal challenges, formal and informal coping strategies, and access to/use of university services/resources were posed. Common challenges included poor accommodation from professors and administrators; burnout from little separation school and personal life; lack of support for students transitioning out of university; and difficulties forming and maintaining social networks. These findings suggest the importance of fostering communities of learning informally and formally at universities beyond the pandemic context.

摘要

新冠疫情大流行极大地改变了大学教育模式。然而,与在线学习相关的最突出挑战、大学生如何应对这些挑战,以及这些变化对学生学习社区的影响仍相对未被探索。学习环境的变化也打乱了低年级和高年级学生现有的学习社区。因此,我们研究的目的是探讨以下问题:(1)新冠疫情导致的学术和个人/人际挑战;(2)应对这些学术和非学术挑战所采用的正式和非正式策略;(3)以及如果有任何机构提供的服务或资源如何影响学生的学习社区。我们进行了六组 5-6 名学生的焦点小组讨论,其中两组专门针对低年级和高年级学生。提出的问题涉及学术和人际挑战、正式和非正式应对策略,以及对大学服务/资源的获取/使用。共同的挑战包括教授和管理人员提供的住宿条件差;学校和个人生活之间几乎没有分隔导致的倦怠;缺乏对即将毕业学生的支持;以及在形成和维持社交网络方面的困难。这些发现表明,在疫情背景之外,在大学中非正式和正式地培养学习社区非常重要。

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