Tešanović Perković Deša, Vukojević Marija, Bukvić Mokos Zrinka
Prof. Zrinka Bukvić Mokos, MD, PhD, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Department of Dermatology and Venereology,, University Hospital Centre Zagreb,
Acta Dermatovenerol Croat. 2022 Dec;30(4):220-226.
Recently, the number of patients with acute telogen effluvium (ATE), among other forms of hair loss, has increased in comparison with previous years. The COVID-19 pandemic, taking place during this period, may be the cause of this phenomenon. The exact mechanisms by which this virus causes hair loss are not entirely understood; still, the most likely cause is an excessive release of proinflammatory cytokines during SARS-CoV-2 infection. This process can trigger the development of telogen effluvium (TE) by damaging hair matrix cells. Additionally, the psychosocial condition of patients recovering from COVID-19 will have deteriorated, contributing to hair loss. Based on data collected until now, post-COVID TE is expected to improve without any treatment. Although there is no specific treatment for post-COVID TE, eliminating psychophysical stress, managing systemic complications, and explaining the course of the condition to the patient will potentially improve and speed up the hair recovery process.
最近,与前几年相比,包括急性休止期脱发(ATE)在内的其他脱发形式的患者数量有所增加。在此期间发生的新冠疫情可能是这一现象的原因。该病毒导致脱发的确切机制尚未完全明了;不过,最可能的原因是在新冠病毒感染期间促炎细胞因子的过度释放。这一过程会通过损害毛母细胞引发休止期脱发(TE)。此外,从新冠中康复的患者心理社会状况会恶化,从而导致脱发。根据目前收集的数据,新冠后休止期脱发预计无需任何治疗即可改善。虽然对于新冠后休止期脱发没有特效治疗方法,但消除心理生理压力、处理全身并发症以及向患者解释病情发展过程可能会改善并加速头发恢复过程。