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与严重 SARS-CoV-2 感染后相关的休止期脱发:临床特征和我们的治疗经验。

Telogen effluvium related to post severe Sars-Cov-2 infection: Clinical aspects and our management experience.

机构信息

Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences - Dermatological Clinic, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.

Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Sanità Pubblica, Clinica Malattie Infettive, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.

出版信息

Dermatol Ther. 2021 Jan;34(1):e14547. doi: 10.1111/dth.14547. Epub 2020 Nov 23.

Abstract

Telogen effluvium (TE) is one of the most common form of hair loss in women. Many triggers have been identified, as stress, drugs, trauma, endocrine disease, nutritional deficiencies, and febrile states. We report three cases of TE occurred after severe Sars-Cov-2 infection and provide our clinical management, according to Sars-Cov-2 hygiene measures. Only one case report has been found in the literature associating anagen effluvium during severe Sars-Cov-2 infection. Other studies reported the exacerbation of a preexisting TE, correlated to the stress of lockdown. In our cases, patients never had a TE diagnosis before and did not report previous evident hair loss. TE can be associated with post severe Sars-Cov-2 infection. From our revision of the literature, this is the first case-series describing TE in post severe Sars-Cov-2 patients. Further studies are needed to evaluate the relationship between TE and Sars-Cov-2 infection.

摘要

休止期脱发(TE)是女性最常见的脱发形式之一。已经确定了许多诱因,如压力、药物、创伤、内分泌疾病、营养缺乏和发热状态。我们报告了三例严重 SARS-CoV-2 感染后发生的 TE,并根据 SARS-CoV-2 卫生措施提供了我们的临床管理。文献中仅发现一例报告将严重 SARS-CoV-2 感染期间的生长期脱发与之相关联。其他研究报告了先前存在的 TE 的恶化,与封锁期间的压力有关。在我们的病例中,患者以前从未被诊断出 TE,也没有报告以前明显的脱发。TE 可能与严重 SARS-CoV-2 感染后有关。根据我们对文献的复习,这是首例描述严重 SARS-CoV-2 后患者 TE 的病例系列。需要进一步研究来评估 TE 与 SARS-CoV-2 感染之间的关系。

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