Department of Pediatrics, Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Hemophilia of Georgia Center for Bleeding and Clotting Disorders, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Expert Rev Hematol. 2023 Mar;16(sup1):39-54. doi: 10.1080/17474086.2023.2171983.
Excessive or abnormal mucocutaneous bleeding (MCB) may impact all aspects of the physical and psychosocial wellbeing of those who live with it (PWMCB). The evidence base for the optimal diagnosis and management of disorders such as inherited platelet disorders, hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT), hypermobility spectrum disorders (HSD), Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (EDS), and von Willebrand disease (VWD) remains thin with enormous potential for targeted research.
National Hemophilia Foundation and American Thrombosis and Hemostasis Network initiated the development of a National Research Blueprint for Inherited Bleeding Disorders with extensive all-stakeholder consultations to identify the priorities of people with inherited bleeding disorders and those who care for them. They recruited multidisciplinary expert working groups (WG) to distill community-identified priorities into concrete research questions and score their feasibility, impact, and risk.
WG2 detailed 38 high priority research questions concerning the biology of MCB, VWD, inherited qualitative platelet function defects, HDS/EDS, HHT, bleeding disorder of unknown cause, novel therapeutics, and aging.
Improving our understanding of the basic biology of MCB, large cohort longitudinal natural history studies, collaboration, and creative approaches to novel therapeutics will be important in maximizing the benefit of future research for the entire MCB community.
过度或异常的黏膜皮肤出血(MCB)可能会影响到患有这种疾病的人的身体和社会心理健康的各个方面(PWMCB)。对于遗传性血小板疾病、遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张症(HHT)、高活动性谱障碍(HSD)、埃勒斯-当洛斯综合征(EDS)和血管性血友病(VWD)等疾病的最佳诊断和管理的证据基础仍然薄弱,具有巨大的针对性研究潜力。
国家血友病基金会和美国血栓与止血网络发起了一项遗传性出血性疾病国家研究蓝图的制定,广泛征求所有利益相关者的意见,以确定遗传性出血性疾病患者及其护理人员的优先事项。他们招募了多学科专家工作组(WG),将社区确定的优先事项提炼成具体的研究问题,并对其可行性、影响和风险进行评分。
WG2 详细描述了 38 个关于 MCB、VWD、遗传性定性血小板功能缺陷、HSD/EDS、HHT、原因不明的出血性疾病、新型治疗方法和老龄化的高优先级研究问题。
为了使未来的研究能让整个 MCB 社区受益最大化,深入了解 MCB 的基础生物学、开展大型队列纵向自然史研究、合作以及创新性治疗方法将是非常重要的。