中国学生视觉审美敏感性的发展。
The development of visual aesthetic sensitivity in students in China.
作者信息
Zhang Ju, Du Xu, Zhang XiaoWei, Bai XueJun
机构信息
Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China.
Department of Applied Psychology, Law School, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, China.
出版信息
Front Psychol. 2023 Feb 28;14:1071487. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1071487. eCollection 2023.
To examine the development of visual aesthetic sensitivity in students in China, 2,387 students from age 9 to age 22 (excluding ages 16-17) were tested by the Visual aesthetic Sensitivity Test-Revised. The development of visual aesthetic sensitivity across ages and genders, and the effect of artistic training on students' visual aesthetic sensitivity were examined. The data of primary school and junior middle school students were collected by paper tests completed collectively in class, while the data of university students were collected by distributing and collecting online. Result suggests that students' visual aesthetic sensitivity is relatively stable from age 9 to age 12 and increases at age 13. The visual aesthetic sensitivity of girls is significantly better than that of boys at age 15, 19, and 20 years of age. This study also found that artistic training improves students' visual aesthetic sensitivity.
为研究中国学生视觉审美敏感性的发展情况，采用修订后的视觉审美敏感性测试对2387名9至22岁（不包括16至17岁）的学生进行了测试。考察了不同年龄和性别的视觉审美敏感性发展情况，以及艺术训练对学生视觉审美敏感性的影响。小学生和初中生的数据通过课堂集体完成纸质测试收集，大学生的数据通过在线发放和收集。结果表明，学生的视觉审美敏感性在9至12岁相对稳定，13岁时有所提高。在15岁、19岁和20岁时，女生的视觉审美敏感性明显优于男生。本研究还发现，艺术训练可提高学生的视觉审美敏感性。
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