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化学性眼外伤的流行病学与病因学:简要综述

Epidemiology and etiology of chemical ocular injury: A brief review.

作者信息

Akgun Zeynep, Selver Ozlem Barut

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir 35100, Turkey.

出版信息

World J Clin Cases. 2023 Feb 26;11(6):1245-1251. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i6.1245.

Abstract

Chemical ocular injury is one of the common ophthalmologic emergencies that can cause vision loss and serious complications. Despite all protective measures, it continues to be a serious public health problem, especially in young male patients. Although it is known that injuries occur most frequently in the workplace and in young male patients, there is a variable frequency and distribution in different regions around the world. In addition, with the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, there are changing trends in ocular chemical injuries. This review aims to specify an update on the epidemiological and etiological features of ocular chemical injuries.

摘要

化学性眼外伤是常见的眼科急症之一,可导致视力丧失和严重并发症。尽管采取了所有保护措施,但它仍然是一个严重的公共卫生问题,尤其是在年轻男性患者中。虽然已知损伤最常发生在工作场所和年轻男性患者中,但在世界不同地区其发生频率和分布存在差异。此外,随着2019冠状病毒病大流行,眼部化学伤出现了变化趋势。本综述旨在详述眼部化学伤的流行病学和病因学特征的最新情况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/169d/10013112/900e46517e95/WJCC-11-1245-g001.jpg

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