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一种以家庭为中心的儿科门诊环境中监测儿童发育的干预措施:设计与可行性测试

A Family-Centered Intervention to Monitor Children's Development in a Pediatric Outpatient Setting: Design and Feasibility Testing.

作者信息

Rasheed Muneera A, Mughis Waliyah, Elahi Kinza Naseem, Hasan Babar S

机构信息

Centre for International Health, Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.

Department of Paediatrics & Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.

出版信息

Front Health Serv. 2021 Nov 16;1:739655. doi: 10.3389/frhs.2021.739655. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

The patient experience team at a private tertiary care hospital used the Theory of Change to design a family-centered developmental monitoring intervention, building on an ongoing initiative. The design entailed (i) a monitoring form: Survey of Well-Being of Young Children (SWYC) being an easy parent-report measure; (ii) family support intervention: the Care for Child Development module to enhance parent-child interactions; (iii) timing: utilizing wait time to also enhance families' experience; (iv) the service providers: psychology trainees as volunteers; and (v) reinforcement: by the pediatrician in the regular consultation health visit capitalizing on the established rapport with families. All families with children under 5 years 5 months 31 days of age in selected acute, complex, and developmental care clinics were eligible. Feedback from stakeholders indicated that the monitoring process was useful and imparted important information for parents and pediatricians, while the trainees felt the experience to be significant for their own learning. The authors conclude that the designed intervention model for a family-centric approach was acceptable and feasible. Key recommendations have been presented for further scale-up.

摘要

一家私立三级护理医院的患者体验团队利用变革理论,在一项正在进行的倡议基础上,设计了一种以家庭为中心的发育监测干预措施。该设计包括:(i)一份监测表格:幼儿幸福感调查问卷(SWYC),这是一种简单的家长报告测量工具;(ii)家庭支持干预:儿童发展关爱模块,以增强亲子互动;(iii)时间安排:利用等待时间来提升家庭体验;(iv)服务提供者:心理学实习生作为志愿者;(v)强化措施:由儿科医生在定期会诊健康检查中利用与家庭建立的融洽关系来进行强化。在选定的急性、复杂和发育护理诊所中,所有有5岁5个月31天以下儿童的家庭都符合条件。利益相关者的反馈表明,监测过程是有用的,为家长和儿科医生提供了重要信息,而实习生们认为这种经历对他们自己的学习很有意义。作者得出结论,所设计的以家庭为中心的干预模式是可接受且可行的。已提出关键建议以供进一步扩大规模。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c7ff/10012677/51a11b0bddfe/frhs-01-739655-g0001.jpg

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