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外泌体环状RNA:乳腺癌进展中的新角色及治疗靶点

Exosomal circular RNAs: New player in breast cancer progression and therapeutic targets.

作者信息

Hussen Bashdar Mahmud, Mohamadtahr Sayran, Abdullah Snur Rasool, Hidayat Hazha Jamal, Rasul Mohammad Fatih, Hama Faraj Goran Sedeeq, Ghafouri-Fard Soudeh, Taheri Mohammad, Khayamzadeh Maryam, Jamali Elena

机构信息

Department of Medical Analysis, College of Pharmacy, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq.

Center of Research and Strategic Studies, Lebanese French University, Erbil, Iraq.

出版信息

Front Genet. 2023 Feb 28;14:1126944. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2023.1126944. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most prevalent type of malignancy among women. Exosomes are extracellular vesicles of cell membrane origin that are released exocytosis. Their cargo contains lipids, proteins, DNA, and different forms of RNA, including circular RNAs. Circular RNAs are new class of non-coding RNAs with a closed-loop shape involved in several types of cancer, including breast cancer. Exosomes contained a lot of circRNAs which are called exosomal circRNAs. By interfering with several biological pathways, exosomal circRNAs can have either a proliferative or suppressive role in cancer. The involvement of exosomal circRNAs in breast cancer has been studied with consideration to tumor development and progression as well as its effects on therapeutic resistance. However, its exact mechanism is still unclear, and there have not been available clinical implications of exo-circRNAs in breast cancer. Here, we highlight the role of exosomal circRNAs in breast cancer progression and to highlight the most recent development and potential of circRNAas therapeutic targets and diagnostics for breast cancer.

摘要

乳腺癌是女性中最常见的恶性肿瘤类型。外泌体是起源于细胞膜的细胞外囊泡,通过胞吐作用释放。其内含物包括脂质、蛋白质、DNA以及不同形式的RNA,包括环状RNA。环状RNA是一类新型的非编码RNA,呈闭环形状,参与包括乳腺癌在内的多种癌症。外泌体中含有大量环状RNA,被称为外泌体环状RNA。通过干扰多种生物学途径,外泌体环状RNA在癌症中可发挥增殖或抑制作用。外泌体环状RNA在乳腺癌中的作用已从肿瘤发生发展及其对治疗耐药性的影响方面进行了研究。然而,其确切机制仍不清楚,外泌体环状RNA在乳腺癌中尚无可用的临床意义。在此,我们强调外泌体环状RNA在乳腺癌进展中的作用,并突出环状RNA作为乳腺癌治疗靶点和诊断标志物的最新进展及潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1444/10011470/43b3050fc5fa/fgene-14-1126944-g001.jpg

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