Gessain Grégoire, Joyon Natacha, Petit Thomas, Cotteret Sophie, Lacroix-Triki Magali
Department of Pathology, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, 114 Rue Edouard Vaillant, 94805, Villejuif, France.
Institut de Pathologie des Hauts-de-France, 80000, Amiens, France.
Virchows Arch. 2023 Nov;483(5):723-729. doi: 10.1007/s00428-023-03526-5. Epub 2023 Mar 16.
Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in woman, and its associated mortality is still rising worldwide. Among all the different subtypes of breast cancer, invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) is the second most frequent. Several histological variants of ILC currently exist such as solid, alveolar, pleomorphic, tubulo-lobular, and mixed types. Recently, a new variant of ILC with a papillary growth pattern has been described. Here, we make a review of the literature and report the sixth case of a woman suffering from this very uncommon variant. Of note, she had a concomitant axillary lymph node metastasis, a manifestation not yet described so far. Molecular analysis showed CDH1 and PIK3CA mutations, along with similar quantitative chromosomal alterations in both primary and metastasis. Because ILC and papillary carcinoma are managed differently, our aim here is to raise awareness among the pathologists to avoid misdiagnosis of this unusual variant and subsequent inappropriate treatment.
乳腺癌是女性最常见的恶性肿瘤,并且在全球范围内其相关死亡率仍在上升。在所有不同亚型的乳腺癌中,浸润性小叶癌(ILC)是第二常见的。目前存在几种ILC的组织学变体,如实体型、腺泡型、多形性、小管小叶型和混合型。最近,一种具有乳头状生长模式的ILC新变体已被描述。在此,我们对文献进行综述并报告第六例患有这种非常罕见变体的女性病例。值得注意的是,她伴有腋窝淋巴结转移,这是迄今为止尚未描述过的表现。分子分析显示CDH1和PIK3CA突变,以及原发灶和转移灶中相似的染色体数量改变。由于ILC和乳头状癌的治疗方式不同,我们在此的目的是提高病理学家的认识,以避免对这种不寻常变体的误诊及随后的不适当治疗。