Department of Oncology, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Cancer Institute, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Front Immunol. 2023 Mar 1;14:1139595. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1139595. eCollection 2023.
The cyclic GMP-AMP synthase-stimulator of interferon genes (cGAS-STING) pathway is critical in cancer immunity. Autophagy is a highly conserved process that is responsible for the degradation of cytoplasmic material and is involved in both innate and adaptive immunity. Recently, cGAS-STING and autophagy have been shown to be interconnected, which may influence the progression of cancer. Although cGAS-STING and autophagy have been shown to be interrelated in innate immunity, little has been reported about cancer immunity. As cancer immunity is key to treating tumors, it is essential to summarize the relationship and interactions between the two. Based on this, we systematically sorted out the recent findings of cGAS-STING and autophagy in cancer immunity and explored the interactions between cGAS-STING and autophagy, although these interactions have not been extensively studied. Lastly, we provide an outlook on how cGAS-STING and autophagy can be combined, with the hope that our research can help people better understand their potential roles in cancer immunity and bring light to the treatment of cancer.
环鸟苷酸-腺苷酸合酶-干扰素基因刺激物 (cGAS-STING) 通路在癌症免疫中至关重要。自噬是一种高度保守的过程,负责细胞质物质的降解,并参与先天免疫和适应性免疫。最近,已经证明 cGAS-STING 和自噬相互关联,这可能会影响癌症的进展。尽管已经证明 cGAS-STING 和自噬在先天免疫中相互关联,但关于癌症免疫的报道很少。由于癌症免疫是治疗肿瘤的关键,因此必须总结两者之间的关系和相互作用。基于此,我们系统地梳理了 cGAS-STING 和自噬在癌症免疫中的最新发现,并探讨了 cGAS-STING 和自噬之间的相互作用,尽管这些相互作用尚未得到广泛研究。最后,我们展望了如何结合使用 cGAS-STING 和自噬,希望我们的研究能够帮助人们更好地理解它们在癌症免疫中的潜在作用,并为癌症的治疗带来曙光。