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The implementation of NILS: A web-based artificial neural network decision support tool for noninvasive lymph node staging in breast cancer.

作者信息

Dihge Looket, Bendahl Pär-Ola, Skarping Ida, Hjärtström Malin, Ohlsson Mattias, Rydén Lisa

机构信息

Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Surgery, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.

出版信息

Front Oncol. 2023 Mar 1;13:1102254. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1102254. eCollection 2023.


DOI:10.3389/fonc.2023.1102254
PMID:36937408
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10014909/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To implement artificial neural network (ANN) algorithms for noninvasive lymph node staging (NILS) to a decision support tool and facilitate the option to omit surgical axillary staging in breast cancer patients with low-risk of nodal metastasis. METHODS: The NILS tool is a further development of an ANN prototype for the prediction of nodal status. Training and internal validation of the original algorithm included 15 clinical and tumor-related variables from a consecutive cohort of 800 breast cancer cases. The updated NILS tool included 10 top-ranked input variables from the original prototype. A workflow with four ANN pathways was additionally developed to allow different combinations of missing preoperative input values. Predictive performances were assessed by area under the receiver operating characteristics curves (AUC) and sensitivity/specificity values at defined cut-points. Clinical utility was presented by estimating possible sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) reduction rates. The principles of user-centered design were applied to develop an interactive web-interface to predict the patient's probability of healthy lymph nodes. A technical validation of the interface was performed using data from 100 test patients selected to cover all combinations of missing histopathological input values. RESULTS: ANN algorithms for the prediction of nodal status have been implemented into the web-based NILS tool for personalized, noninvasive nodal staging in breast cancer. The estimated probability of healthy lymph nodes using the interface showed a complete concordance with estimations from the reference algorithm except in two cases that had been wrongly included (ineligible for the technical validation). NILS predictive performance to distinguish node-negative from node-positive disease, also with missing values, displayed AUC ranged from 0.718 (95% CI, 0.687-0.748) to 0.735 (95% CI, 0.704-0.764), with good calibration. Sensitivity 90% and specificity 34% were demonstrated. The potential to abstain from axillary surgery was observed in 26% of patients using the NILS tool, acknowledging a false negative rate of 10%, which is clinically accepted for the standard SLNB technique. CONCLUSIONS: The implementation of NILS into a web-interface are expected to provide the health care with decision support and facilitate preoperative identification of patients who could be good candidates to avoid unnecessary surgical axillary staging.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42a1/10014909/992424a15580/fonc-13-1102254-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42a1/10014909/8d57ed742e0f/fonc-13-1102254-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42a1/10014909/c1b027bd4e33/fonc-13-1102254-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42a1/10014909/844f12cf4e4b/fonc-13-1102254-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42a1/10014909/4e0c34fb5658/fonc-13-1102254-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42a1/10014909/4ac0b44c9c4f/fonc-13-1102254-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42a1/10014909/a4bc20e9b8a2/fonc-13-1102254-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42a1/10014909/992424a15580/fonc-13-1102254-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42a1/10014909/8d57ed742e0f/fonc-13-1102254-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42a1/10014909/c1b027bd4e33/fonc-13-1102254-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42a1/10014909/844f12cf4e4b/fonc-13-1102254-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42a1/10014909/4e0c34fb5658/fonc-13-1102254-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42a1/10014909/4ac0b44c9c4f/fonc-13-1102254-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42a1/10014909/a4bc20e9b8a2/fonc-13-1102254-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42a1/10014909/992424a15580/fonc-13-1102254-g007.jpg

相似文献

[1]
The implementation of NILS: A web-based artificial neural network decision support tool for noninvasive lymph node staging in breast cancer.

Front Oncol. 2023-3-1

[2]
Retrospective validation study of an artificial neural network-based preoperative decision-support tool for noninvasive lymph node staging (NILS) in women with primary breast cancer (ISRCTN14341750).

BMC Cancer. 2024-1-16

[3]
Noninvasive Staging of Lymph Node Status in Breast Cancer Using Machine Learning: External Validation and Further Model Development.

JMIR Cancer. 2023-11-20

[4]
Artificial neural network models to predict nodal status in clinically node-negative breast cancer.

BMC Cancer. 2019-6-21

[5]
[Establishment of artificial neural network model for predicting lymph node metastasis in patients with stage Ⅱ-Ⅲ gastric cancer].

Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2022-4-25

[6]
The NILS Study Protocol: A Retrospective Validation Study of an Artificial Neural Network Based Preoperative Decision-Making Tool for Noninvasive Lymph Node Staging in Women with Primary Breast Cancer (ISRCTN14341750).

Diagnostics (Basel). 2022-2-24

[7]
The implementation of a noninvasive lymph node staging (NILS) preoperative prediction model is cost effective in primary breast cancer.

Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2022-8

[8]
Preoperative prediction of nodal status using clinical data and artificial intelligence derived mammogram features enabling abstention of sentinel lymph node biopsy in breast cancer.

Front Oncol. 2024-7-10

[9]
Probability of axillary lymph node metastasis when sentinel lymph node biopsy is negative in women with clinically node negative breast cancer: a Bayesian approach.

Breast Cancer. 2005

[10]
Nomograms for preoperative prediction of axillary nodal status in breast cancer.

Br J Surg. 2017-10

引用本文的文献

[1]
Artificial intelligence as treatment support in breast cancer: current perspectives.

Breast. 2025-8-22

[2]
Machine learning-driven ultrasound radiomics for assessing axillary lymph node burden in breast cancer.

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2025-2-27

[3]
BraNet: a mobil application for breast image classification based on deep learning algorithms.

Med Biol Eng Comput. 2024-9

[4]
Retrospective validation study of an artificial neural network-based preoperative decision-support tool for noninvasive lymph node staging (NILS) in women with primary breast cancer (ISRCTN14341750).

BMC Cancer. 2024-1-16

[5]
Early Screening of Colorectal Precancerous Lesions Based on Combined Measurement of Multiple Serum Tumor Markers Using Artificial Neural Network Analysis.

Biosensors (Basel). 2023-6-27

本文引用的文献

[1]
The implementation of a noninvasive lymph node staging (NILS) preoperative prediction model is cost effective in primary breast cancer.

Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2022-8

[2]
The NILS Study Protocol: A Retrospective Validation Study of an Artificial Neural Network Based Preoperative Decision-Making Tool for Noninvasive Lymph Node Staging in Women with Primary Breast Cancer (ISRCTN14341750).

Diagnostics (Basel). 2022-2-24

[3]
Evolving Trends in Surgical Management of Breast Cancer: An Analysis of 30 Years of Practice Changing Papers.

Front Oncol. 2021-8-4

[4]
Management of the Axilla in Early-Stage Breast Cancer: Ontario Health (Cancer Care Ontario) and ASCO Guideline.

J Clin Oncol. 2021-9-20

[5]
Population-based mammography screening attendance in Sweden 2017-2018: A cross-sectional register study to assess the impact of sociodemographic factors.

Breast. 2021-10

[6]
Breast cancer patients with a negative axillary ultrasound may have clinically significant nodal metastasis.

Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2021-6

[7]
Sentinel Node Biopsy Should Not be Routine in Older Patients with ER-Positive HER2-Negative Breast Cancer Who Are Willing and Able to Take Hormone Therapy.

Ann Surg Oncol. 2021-10

[8]
Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries.

CA Cancer J Clin. 2021-5

[9]
Deep learning radiomics can predict axillary lymph node status in early-stage breast cancer.

Nat Commun. 2020-3-6

[10]
An overview of clinical decision support systems: benefits, risks, and strategies for success.

NPJ Digit Med. 2020-2-6

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