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痔的射频热凝术:一种新方法的学习曲线

Radiofrequency thermocoagulation of haemorrhoids: learning curve of a novel approach.

作者信息

Butnari Valentin, Mansuri Ahmer, Kaul Sandeep, Shatkar Veeranna, Boulton Richard

机构信息

Division of Surgery, Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK.

出版信息

J Surg Case Rep. 2023 Mar 17;2023(3):rjad115. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjad115. eCollection 2023 Mar.

DOI:10.1093/jscr/rjad115
PMID:36937798
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10023238/
Abstract

Haemorrhoidal disease (HD) is a common condition that often requires surgical treatment. In comparison with other traditional techniques, radiofrequency thermocoagulation (RFTC) has multiple advantages to traditional repairs and can be a good alternative in surgical management of HD. We retrospectively analysed 20 patients with Grades 2 ( = 6, 30%) and 3 ( = 12, 70%) haemorrhoids undergoing RFTC from 1 September 2019 to 31 December 2021. Outcomes including post-operative (PO) pain, immediate/late PO complications, recurrence and patient satisfaction were assessed. Twenty cases were included in this case series. All pathological symptoms showed significant improvement in PO period. Eight complications were noted, including minor bleeding ( = 2), bleeding that required admissions ( = 3), pain ( = 2) and recurrence ( = 1). The mean time off work is 7 days and all patients were satisfied or very satisfied PO as per telephone questionnaire. RFTC is a safe and effective solution in the management of HD and is a good alternative to conventional procedures.

摘要

痔病(HD)是一种常见疾病,常需手术治疗。与其他传统技术相比,射频热凝术(RFTC)相较于传统修复术具有多种优势,可成为HD手术治疗的良好替代方案。我们回顾性分析了2019年9月1日至2021年12月31日期间接受RFTC治疗的20例2级(n = 6,30%)和3级(n = 12,70%)痔疮患者。评估了包括术后(PO)疼痛、即时/延迟PO并发症、复发及患者满意度等结果。本病例系列纳入20例患者。所有病理症状在术后阶段均有显著改善。记录到8例并发症,包括轻微出血(n = 2)、需住院治疗的出血(n = 3)、疼痛(n = 2)和复发(n = 1)。平均误工时间为7天,根据电话问卷调查,所有患者对术后情况感到满意或非常满意。RFTC是HD治疗中的一种安全有效的解决方案,是传统手术的良好替代方案。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fed0/10023238/207c9f727ac8/rjad115f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fed0/10023238/207c9f727ac8/rjad115f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fed0/10023238/207c9f727ac8/rjad115f1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Initial experience of radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of advanced haemorrhoidal disease.射频消融治疗晚期痔病的初步经验。
Prz Gastroenterol. 2022;17(3):234-239. doi: 10.5114/pg.2021.110011. Epub 2021 Oct 14.
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Radiofrequency ablation (Rafaelo Procedure) for the treatment of hemorrhoids: a case series in the United Kingdom.用于治疗痔疮的射频消融术(拉斐洛手术):英国的一组病例
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Radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of haemorrhoidal disease: a minimally invasive and effective treatment modality.
射频消融治疗痔病:一种微创有效的治疗方式。
Tech Coloproctol. 2019 Aug;23(8):769-774. doi: 10.1007/s10151-019-02054-2. Epub 2019 Aug 9.
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A validated severity score for haemorrhoids as an essential prerequisite for future haemorrhoid trials.痔严重程度评分的验证作为未来痔临床试验的基本前提。
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Measuring patient satisfaction with health care treatment using the Short Assessment of Patient Satisfaction measure delivered superior and robust satisfaction estimates.使用简短患者满意度评估量表来衡量患者对医疗护理的满意度,可以得到更高质量和更稳健的满意度评估结果。
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The prevalence of hemorrhoids in adults.成年人中痔疮的患病率。
Int J Colorectal Dis. 2012 Feb;27(2):215-20. doi: 10.1007/s00384-011-1316-3. Epub 2011 Sep 20.
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Systematic review of randomized trials comparing rubber band ligation with excisional haemorrhoidectomy.比较橡皮圈套扎术与痔切除术的随机试验的系统评价
Br J Surg. 2005 Dec;92(12):1481-7. doi: 10.1002/bjs.5185.
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Rubber band ligation versus excisional haemorrhoidectomy for haemorrhoids.橡皮圈套扎术与外剥内扎术治疗痔疮的对比
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005 Jul 20;2005(3):CD005034. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005034.pub2.
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Radiofrequency coagulation versus rubber band ligation in early hemorrhoids: pain versus gain.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2004;40(3):232-7.