Maganova Faniya, Voevoda Mikhail, Popov Vladimir, Moskalev Alexey
Initium-Pharm LLC, Moscow, Russia.
Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Transnational Medicine, Moscow, Russia.
Front Pharmacol. 2023 Mar 2;14:1150504. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1150504. eCollection 2023.
A prospective randomized comparative placebo-controlled double-blind study was carried out based on Arterial Indices model of biological age. The study involved 60 men and women aged 40-65 years that were randomly divided into two equal groups of 30 people: the main group and the control one. The study participants from the main group received a dietary supplement containing Siberian fir terpenes, limonene, alpha-linolenic acid, and vitamin E-1 capsule 3 times a day for 90 days. Patients in the comparison group received a placebo according to a similar scheme. Anthropometric and biochemical characteristics of patients from both groups have not undergone any significant changes. According to ultrasound examination of the carotid arteries, we observed a statistically significant decrease in the minimum thickness of the intima-media complex (by 45%). The maximum carotid artery stenosis on the right or left and the expansion index in patients of both groups did not change significantly during treatment. According to the results of applanation tonometry, it was revealed that when taking the studied dietary supplement, the pulse wave velocity significantly decreased compared to the initial one (by 10%). Accordingly, the Arterial Indices biological age decreased by 2.5 years compared to the baseline level in patients of the main group and did not change in patients from the comparison group. Supplementation of fir terpenes in middle-aged patients of both sexes reduces the biological age reflecting the condition of the arteries.
基于生物年龄的动脉指数模型进行了一项前瞻性随机对照双盲安慰剂对照研究。该研究纳入了60名年龄在40至65岁之间的男性和女性,他们被随机分为两组,每组30人:主要组和对照组。主要组的研究参与者每天服用3次含有西伯利亚冷杉萜烯、柠檬烯、α-亚麻酸和维生素E的膳食补充剂,共服用90天,每次1粒胶囊。对照组的患者按照类似方案服用安慰剂。两组患者的人体测量和生化特征均未发生任何显著变化。根据颈动脉超声检查,我们观察到内膜-中膜复合体的最小厚度有统计学意义的降低(降低了45%)。治疗期间,两组患者左右颈动脉的最大狭窄程度和扩张指数均无显著变化。根据压平式眼压测量结果,发现服用所研究的膳食补充剂时,脉搏波速度与初始值相比显著降低(降低了10%)。相应地,主要组患者的动脉指数生物年龄与基线水平相比降低了2.5岁,而对照组患者的生物年龄没有变化。在中年男女患者中补充冷杉萜烯可降低反映动脉状况的生物年龄。