Reddy Aakash
College of Natural Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, USA.
Cureus. 2023 Feb 14;15(2):e34972. doi: 10.7759/cureus.34972. eCollection 2023 Feb.
Introduction Transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) patients face significant healthcare disparities informed by discrimination, social stigma, and socioeconomic inequality. This is further exacerbated by a paucity of transgender health content in medical education, contributing to a large proportion of providers being ill-equipped to manage TGD patients' health concerns. Method This paper uses the framework approach for an inductive thematic analysis of online discussion forums concerning transgender health and medical education. Online text from anonymous participants was chosen for their authentic accounts of healthcare experiences and to ensure responses are less restrained in discussing sensitive topics. Results Three major themes were identified from the data: desire for more knowledgeable providers, negative healthcare experiences and attitudes, and recommendations for transgender health education. Three subcategories emerged from the latter theme that further illuminated participant recommendations for inclusive healthcare. Conclusions As a result of the unique healthcare concerns faced by TGD patients, providing materials to educate students and providers is crucial to meet the needs of the TGD patient population. Participant reports align with previous literature in recommending curricular reforms in medical school, promoting career options for TGD-identifying people in healthcare, and cultivating a more inclusive clinical culture.
引言
跨性别和性别多样化(TGD)患者面临着由歧视、社会耻辱和社会经济不平等导致的重大医疗保健差异。医学教育中跨性别健康内容的匮乏进一步加剧了这种情况,导致很大一部分医疗服务提供者缺乏处理TGD患者健康问题的能力。
方法
本文采用框架方法,对有关跨性别健康和医学教育的在线讨论论坛进行归纳主题分析。选择匿名参与者的在线文本,是因为他们对医疗保健经历的真实描述,并且能确保在讨论敏感话题时回答较少受到限制。
结果
对知识更丰富的医疗服务提供者的渴望、负面的医疗保健经历和态度,以及对跨性别健康教育的建议。后一个主题中出现了三个子类别,进一步阐明了参与者对包容性医疗保健的建议。
结论
由于TGD患者面临独特的医疗保健问题,为学生和医疗服务提供者提供教育材料对于满足TGD患者群体的需求至关重要。参与者的报告与先前的文献一致,建议在医学院进行课程改革,为医疗保健领域认同TGD身份的人提供职业选择,并培养更具包容性的临床文化。