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RHBDF2 与肝癌中的免疫浸润相关,可能具有作为生物标志物的潜力。

RHBDF2 is correlated with immune infiltrates in hepatocellular carcinoma and may have potential as a biomarker.

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Molecular Medicine and Cancer Research Center, Basic Medicine College, Chongqing Medical University, Yuzhong, China.

出版信息

FEBS Open Bio. 2023 May;13(5):881-897. doi: 10.1002/2211-5463.13598. Epub 2023 Apr 5.

DOI:10.1002/2211-5463.13598
PMID:36943228
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10153346/
Abstract

Immune checkpoint inhibitors have been approved for the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, immunotherapy requires the identification of suitable biomarkers to guide treatment. The gene for rhomboid 5 homolog 2 (IRHom2), which encodes the rhombus protease iRhom2, activates the MAP3K7-dependent pathway and promotes hepatic steatosis. Thus, we hypothesized an involvement of this gene in HCC. We report that RHBDF2 expression is dramatically upregulated in HCC. RHBDF2 upregulation is associated with tumor stage, lymph node metastasis, tumor protein P53 mutation, and worse prognoses in HCC patients. Gene Ontology, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes and gene set enrichment analysis enrichment analysis indicated that RHBDF2 was involved in immune signal pathways. Moreover, RHBDF2 expression was positively related not only to immune infiltration, but also to immune cell markers. Examination of several types of HCC infiltrated by immune cells revealed that the group with high expression of RHBDF2 showed the worst outcomes. Therefore, RHBDF2 may have potential as a novel biomarker for predicting prognosis and is related to immune infiltrates in HCC.

摘要

免疫检查点抑制剂已被批准用于治疗晚期肝细胞癌 (HCC)。然而,免疫疗法需要确定合适的生物标志物来指导治疗。 该基因的 rhomboid 5 同源物 2 (IRHom2),其编码菱形蛋白酶 iRhom2,激活 MAP3K7 依赖性途径,并促进肝脂肪变性。因此,我们假设该基因参与 HCC。我们报告 RHBDF2 在 HCC 中表达显著上调。RHBDF2 的上调与肿瘤分期、淋巴结转移、肿瘤蛋白 P53 突变和 HCC 患者的预后不良有关。基因本体论、京都基因与基因组百科全书和基因集富集分析富集分析表明,RHBDF2 参与免疫信号通路。此外,RHBDF2 的表达不仅与免疫浸润有关,而且与免疫细胞标志物有关。对几种免疫细胞浸润的 HCC 进行检查后发现,RHBDF2 高表达的组显示出最差的结果。因此,RHBDF2 可能具有作为预测预后的新型生物标志物的潜力,并且与 HCC 中的免疫浸润有关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e80/10153346/2c9c9b6792ce/FEB4-13-881-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e80/10153346/4d06639654a1/FEB4-13-881-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e80/10153346/b0cebfb57270/FEB4-13-881-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e80/10153346/8947af3f9219/FEB4-13-881-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e80/10153346/f099f7bb3685/FEB4-13-881-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e80/10153346/d3515106f548/FEB4-13-881-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e80/10153346/4633d795d06f/FEB4-13-881-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e80/10153346/08e0968078a1/FEB4-13-881-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e80/10153346/2c9c9b6792ce/FEB4-13-881-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e80/10153346/4d06639654a1/FEB4-13-881-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e80/10153346/b0cebfb57270/FEB4-13-881-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e80/10153346/8947af3f9219/FEB4-13-881-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e80/10153346/f099f7bb3685/FEB4-13-881-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e80/10153346/d3515106f548/FEB4-13-881-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e80/10153346/4633d795d06f/FEB4-13-881-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e80/10153346/08e0968078a1/FEB4-13-881-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e80/10153346/2c9c9b6792ce/FEB4-13-881-g009.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Cancer Cell Int. 2021 Nov 4;21(1):590. doi: 10.1186/s12935-021-02277-0.
2
Immunotherapeutic treatments in hepatocellular carcinoma; achievements, challenges and future prospects.肝细胞癌的免疫治疗;成就、挑战与未来展望。
Int Immunopharmacol. 2021 Dec;101(Pt A):108322. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2021.108322. Epub 2021 Nov 1.
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Combining systemic and local therapies for hepatocellular carcinoma.
肝细胞癌的全身治疗与局部治疗联合应用
Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Dec;6(12):976-978. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(21)00388-5. Epub 2021 Oct 23.
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The progress of immune checkpoint therapy in primary liver cancer.免疫检查点治疗原发性肝癌的进展。
Biochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer. 2021 Dec;1876(2):188638. doi: 10.1016/j.bbcan.2021.188638. Epub 2021 Oct 22.
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Metabolic Syndrome and Risk of Gastrointestinal Cancers: An Investigation Using Large-scale Molecular Data.代谢综合征与胃肠道癌症风险:基于大规模分子数据的研究。
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Functional Assessment of Four Novel Immune-Related Biomarkers in the Pathogenesis of Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.四种新型免疫相关生物标志物在透明细胞肾细胞癌发病机制中的功能评估
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Screening of Potential Biomarkers for Gastric Cancer with Diagnostic Value Using Label-free Global Proteome Analysis.基于无标记全蛋白质组分析的胃癌诊断价值的潜在生物标志物筛选。
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