Res Gerontol Nurs. 2023 Mar-Apr;16(2):85-94. doi: 10.3928/19404921-20230220-04. Epub 2023 Mar 1.
Communication is fundamental for dementia care across long-term services and support (LTSS) settings. Education increasing nursing home (NH) staff awareness of person-centered communication has reduced staff elderspeak communication and reduced resistiveness to care of residents with dementia. The current study tested the Changing Talk Online (CHATO) education with adult day services (ADS) staff to identify strategies for adaptation for other LTSS settings. Three dementia-specific ADS sites participated in the CHATO education program. Participants completed knowledge assessment, communication ratings, and confidence ratings on providing care pre- and post-CHATO; a program evaluation; and rated their intention to use skills in practice. Findings were compared to an earlier study of CHATO in NHs. Focus groups evaluated feasibility, applicability, and directions for tailoring. Mean scores on the Changing Talk Scale knowledge test increased by 15 percentage points ( < 0.001). Confidence in providing dementia care scores also increased ( = 0.037). The mean Modified Diffusion of Innovation scale score was 2.2, similar to that in NHs, indicating intent to use skills; and program evaluation was positive. Focus group participants reported CHATO was valuable and recommended incorporating scenarios specific to ADS care. [(2), 85-94.].
在长期服务和支持(LTSS)环境中,沟通对于痴呆症护理至关重要。教育提高了养老院(NH)工作人员对以患者为中心的沟通的认识,减少了员工对老年人的说话方式,并减少了对痴呆症患者护理的抵触情绪。目前的研究测试了成人日间服务(ADS)工作人员的在线改变谈话(CHATO)教育,以确定针对其他 LTSS 设置的适应策略。三个专门针对痴呆症的 ADS 地点参加了 CHATO 教育计划。参与者在参加 CHATO 之前和之后完成了知识评估、沟通评分和提供护理的信心评分;计划评估;并对他们在实践中使用技能的意愿进行了评分。研究结果与之前在 NH 中进行的 CHATO 研究进行了比较。焦点小组评估了适应性、适用性和定制方向。改变谈话量表知识测试的平均得分提高了 15 个百分点(<0.001)。提供痴呆症护理的信心评分也有所提高(=0.037)。修正后的创新扩散量表的平均得分是 2.2,与 NH 中的得分相似,表明有使用技能的意愿;并且计划评估是积极的。焦点小组参与者报告说,CHATO 很有价值,并建议将特定于 ADS 护理的情景纳入其中。[(2),85-94]。