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美国八大城市新冠疫苗接种不平等情况随时间的变化

Changes over Time in COVID-19 Vaccination Inequalities in Eight Large U.S. Cities.

作者信息

Michael Gaddis S, Carey Colleen M, DiRago Nicholas V

机构信息

NWEA, Portland, OR, USA.

University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

出版信息

Socius. 2023 Mar 16;9:23780231231161045. doi: 10.1177/23780231231161045. eCollection 2023 Jan-Dec.

Abstract

The authors estimate the associations between community socioeconomic composition and changes in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination levels in eight large cities at three time points. In March, communities with high socioeconomic status (SES) had significantly higher vaccination rates than low-SES communities. Between March and April, low-SES communities had significantly lower changes in percentage vaccinated than high-SES communities. Between April and May, this difference was not significant. Thus, the large vaccination gap between communities during restricted vaccine eligibility did not narrow when eligibility opened up. The link between COVID-19 vaccination and community disadvantage may lead to a bifurcated recovery whereby advantaged communities move on from the pandemic more quickly while disadvantaged communities continue to suffer.

摘要

作者估计了八个大城市社区社会经济构成与三个时间点的2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫苗接种水平变化之间的关联。3月,社会经济地位高的社区的疫苗接种率显著高于社会经济地位低的社区。3月至4月期间,社会经济地位低的社区接种率的变化显著低于社会经济地位高的社区。4月至5月期间,这种差异不显著。因此,在疫苗接种资格受限期间社区之间存在的巨大疫苗接种差距在资格放开后并未缩小。COVID-19疫苗接种与社区劣势之间的联系可能导致一种两极分化的复苏,即优势社区更快地从疫情中恢复,而弱势社区则继续受苦。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/99a3/10020851/76d8986000ca/10.1177_23780231231161045-fig1.jpg

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