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无症状肺动脉瓣肿物:诊断与治疗难题

Asymptomatic Pulmonic Valve Mass: A Diagnostic and Therapeutic Dilemma.

作者信息

Khan Wahab J, Asif Muhammad, Nadeem Ifrah, Badshah Mashood B

机构信息

Internal Medicine, University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine, Sioux Falls, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Feb 17;15(2):e35104. doi: 10.7759/cureus.35104. eCollection 2023 Feb.

Abstract

Cardiac masses are not common but remain important in cardiology practice as they can cause havoc to a patient's life through obstructive and arrhythmogenic symptoms. These lesions mostly include vegetation, thrombi, and tumors. Myxomas are the most common primary cardiac tumor, primarily arising from the left heart chambers. It is exceedingly rare for a myxoma to emerge from the right-sided cardiac valves. The standard treatment is surgical resection, regardless of size, which is not always possible. We report a unique case of a male with multiple co-morbidities who presented with an incidental finding of a pulmonary valve mass suspicious of being a myxoma. The myxomatous mass was asymptomatic with no right ventricular outflow tract obstruction. Echocardiogram can help identify and characterize these lesions, but this may not be easy, especially in the case of atypical location or morphology of the mass. Similarly, in some cases, the patient may not be able to undergo surgical excision. In such cases, there is no consensus or guidelines to help clinicians best manage the patients medically, creating a diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma.

摘要

心脏肿物并不常见,但在心脏病学实践中仍然很重要,因为它们可通过阻塞性和致心律失常症状对患者的生活造成严重破坏。这些病变主要包括赘生物、血栓和肿瘤。黏液瘤是最常见的原发性心脏肿瘤,主要起源于左心腔。黏液瘤起源于右侧心脏瓣膜极为罕见。标准治疗方法是手术切除,无论大小,但这并不总是可行的。我们报告了一例独特病例,一名患有多种合并症的男性偶然发现肺动脉瓣肿物,怀疑是黏液瘤。黏液瘤样肿物无症状,无右心室流出道梗阻。超声心动图有助于识别和表征这些病变,但这可能并不容易,尤其是在肿物位置或形态不典型的情况下。同样,在某些情况下,患者可能无法接受手术切除。在这种情况下,没有共识或指南来帮助临床医生对患者进行最佳的药物管理,从而造成诊断和治疗上的困境。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60d6/10024931/4cf9e23d60e7/cureus-0015-00000035104-i01.jpg

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