Niu Yuan, Liu Yincai, Ren Songna
Yuan Niu, Xingtai People's Hospital Office, Hebei Province, P.R. China, 054001.
Yincai Liu, Department of Rheumatology, Xingtai People's Hospital, Hebei Province, P.R. China, 054001.
Pak J Med Sci. 2023 Mar-Apr;39(2):380-384. doi: 10.12669/pjms.39.2.7136.
To explore the anxiety and depression status and related factors of different populations in the area with low incidence of New Coronavirus pneumonia.
The anxiety and depression of 106 residents of different ages, different places of residence and different epidemic situations in Xingtai City, Hebei Province, China were assessed from February 18, 2020 to February 20, 2020. The psychological status of different groups was evaluated by self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and self-rating Depression Scale (SDS), and the questionnaire data were analyzed retrospectively. The general data of all residents were collected, and the factors affecting the mental health status of different populations were studied by multiple linear regression with the scores of depression and anxiety as dependent variables.
The SAS and SDS scores of anxiety and depression were (51.79±12.11) and (57.01±11.40) respectively. The positive rates of anxiety and depression were 38.68% and 47.17%, respectively. The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that marital status, close attention to the daily epidemic progress, and having infected and sick relatives and friends were independent risk factors affecting residents' SAS score (<0.05). Additionally, marital status, health self-assessment and close attention to the daily epidemic progress every day were independent risk factors affecting residents' SDS score (<0.05).
Residents in low-incidence areas are prone to anxiety and depression. Marital status, health self-assessment, paying attention to the progress of the epidemic every day and monitoring the disease progress in relatives and friends are independent risk factors contributing to the anxiety and depression of the residents. Corresponding protective measures should be taken to improve the local epidemic prevention and control level.
探讨新型冠状病毒肺炎低发地区不同人群的焦虑抑郁状况及相关因素。
于2020年2月18日至20日对中国河北省邢台市106名年龄、居住地及疫情情况不同的居民进行焦虑抑郁评估。采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）和抑郁自评量表（SDS）对不同群体的心理状况进行评价，并对问卷数据进行回顾性分析。收集所有居民的一般资料，以抑郁和焦虑得分作为因变量，通过多重线性回归研究影响不同人群心理健康状况的因素。
焦虑和抑郁的SAS及SDS得分分别为（51.79±12.11）和（57.01±11.40）。焦虑和抑郁的阳性率分别为38.68%和47.17%。多重线性回归分析结果显示，婚姻状况、密切关注每日疫情进展以及有感染患病的亲友是影响居民SAS得分的独立危险因素（<0.05）。此外，婚姻状况、健康自评以及每天密切关注每日疫情进展是影响居民SDS得分的独立危险因素（<0.05）。
低发地区居民易出现焦虑和抑郁情绪。婚姻状况、健康自评、每日关注疫情进展以及监测亲友病情进展是导致居民焦虑抑郁的独立危险因素。应采取相应的防护措施以提高当地疫情防控水平。
