Department of Psychology of Emotion & Personality, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Lublin, Poland.
PLoS One. 2023 Mar 23;18(3):e0283391. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0283391. eCollection 2023.
Mental representations are of great importance for understanding human behaviour. The aim of this article is to present an innovative way to assess emotional scripts, which are a form of mental representations of emotional events, based on an analysis of narratives and their contents. Theoretical background on emotional schemas and scripts is provided along with information about types of related measures. Then, a rationale is presented for introducing an assessment of scripts related to specific emotions such as love, hate, and anxiety in a psychopathological context. This is followed by a perspective explaining the procedure of the relevant technique based on narrative data analysis. The technique has been successfully applied in two studies [I study (n- 200), II study (n- 280)]. A total of 1440 narratives about specific emotions have been analyzed to identify the indicators of scripts. The psychometric properties of the proposed technique have been established such as reliability, inter-rater agreement, and accuracy. The results show the value of the assessment of emotional script in individuals, particularly with high psychopathy and high trait anxiety. The contents of love and hate scripts are an illustration of cognitive distortions and deficits in the emotional information processing in individuals with psychopathy. The method enables the collection of informative data on romantic love, hate, and anxiety scripts which provides insight into how people may perceive and experience emotions and how they behave emotionally. Future research should focus on verification of the technique in other types of psychopathology and on the improvement of computer software dedicated to the narrative technique described in this paper.
心理表象对于理解人类行为至关重要。本文旨在提出一种创新的方法来评估情绪脚本,情绪脚本是对情绪事件的一种心理表象形式,其基于对叙事及其内容的分析。本文提供了关于情绪图式和脚本的理论背景,以及关于相关测量类型的信息。然后,本文提出了在精神病理学背景下评估与特定情绪(如爱、恨和焦虑)相关的脚本的基本原理。接下来,本文从基于叙事数据分析的相关技术程序的角度进行了解释。该技术已成功应用于两项研究 [I 研究(n=200),II 研究(n=280)]。共分析了 1440 个关于特定情绪的叙事,以确定脚本的指标。已确定了所提出技术的心理测量学特性,例如可靠性、评分者间一致性和准确性。结果表明,评估个体情绪脚本的价值,特别是对于高精神病态和高特质焦虑的个体。爱和恨脚本的内容说明了个体的认知扭曲和情绪信息处理缺陷。该方法能够收集有关浪漫爱情、恨和焦虑脚本的信息丰富的数据,从而深入了解人们可能如何感知和体验情绪以及他们的情绪行为方式。未来的研究应集中在该技术在其他类型的精神病理学中的验证上,以及对专门用于本文中描述的叙事技术的计算机软件的改进上。