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愤怒的道德心理依据:自尊与认可的探究

The Moral Psychological Justification of Anger: An Exploration of Self-Respect and Recognition.

作者信息

Zhang Jinjin, Xiong Zhiheng, Zheng Hao, Ma Xiangzhen

机构信息

School of Humanities, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China.

出版信息

Behav Sci (Basel). 2024 Dec 24;15(1):3. doi: 10.3390/bs15010003.

Abstract

In the field of moral psychology, traditional perspectives often evaluate anger based on its consequences, either validating or condemning it for its perceived benefits or harms. This paper argues for a shift in focus from the outcomes of anger to its moral and psychological foundations. By integrating insights from psychological research, this study posits that the fundamental nature of anger is intrinsically linked to the quest for recognition. Justified anger is defined as an emotional response to the unmet need for fair acknowledgment, while unjustified anger stems from feelings of superiority and the pursuit of higher status. This paper distinguishes between these two forms of anger, providing a more nuanced and intuitive understanding of the emotion. This interpretive framework not only aligns with our experiential understanding of anger but also offers a theoretical bridge to reconcile divergent philosophical and psychological perspectives. This study emphasizes the importance of addressing the underlying issues of recognition and self-esteem, suggesting that anger, when properly understood and managed, can serve as a constructive force for social justice and mutual respect.

摘要

在道德心理学领域,传统观点通常根据愤怒的后果来评估它,因其所带来的感知到的益处或危害而认可或谴责它。本文主张将关注点从愤怒的结果转向其道德和心理基础。通过整合心理学研究的见解,本研究认为愤怒的本质与对认可的追求内在相关。合理的愤怒被定义为对公平认可未得到满足的情感反应,而不合理的愤怒则源于优越感和对更高地位的追求。本文区分了这两种愤怒形式,对这种情绪提供了更细致入微且直观的理解。这种解释框架不仅与我们对愤怒的经验性理解相一致,还为调和不同的哲学和心理学观点提供了一座理论桥梁。本研究强调解决认可和自尊等潜在问题的重要性,表明愤怒如果得到恰当理解和管理,可以成为促进社会正义和相互尊重的建设性力量。

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