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中国青少年抑郁和焦虑的流行状况及影响因素:系统评价方案。

Prevalence of and factors influencing depression and anxiety among Chinese adolescents: a protocol for a systematic review.

机构信息

Xiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, China.

Xiangya Center for Evidence-Based Practice & Healthcare Innovation: A Joanna Briggs Institute Affiliated Group, Central South University, Changsha, China.

出版信息

BMJ Open. 2023 Mar 23;13(3):e068119. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-068119.

DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2022-068119
PMID:36958770
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10040053/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Depression and anxiety are common mental health disorders among adolescents and negatively impact their physical and mental health. Depression and anxiety also exert a tremendous economic burden to society. But in China, there is no systematic review to state the exact prevalence of adolescent depression and anxiety; there is also a lack of systematic reviews of factors that influence depression and anxiety. Hence, in this systematic review, we aim to summarise the current evidence of the prevalence of and factors influencing depression and anxiety among Chinese adolescents.

METHODS AND ANALYSIS

This protocol was developed in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols guidelines. We will comprehensively search four English databases (PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL in EBSCO interface, PsycINFO in ProQuest interface) and three Chinese databases (China National Knowledge Infrastructure, WanFang and SinoMed) for studies from inception to 31 August 2022. Screening for eligible studies and data extraction will be conducted by two reviewers independently, and all discrepancies will be resolved through group discussion.

ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION

Because this is a review of published studies, no ethical approval is required. The results will be reported in a peer-reviewed journal or disseminated at relevant conferences.

PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER

CRD42022299943.

摘要

简介

抑郁和焦虑是青少年中常见的心理健康障碍,会对他们的身心健康产生负面影响。抑郁和焦虑也会给社会带来巨大的经济负担。但在中国,没有系统的综述来确定青少年抑郁和焦虑的确切患病率;也缺乏对影响抑郁和焦虑的因素的系统综述。因此,在本系统综述中,我们旨在总结目前关于中国青少年抑郁和焦虑患病率及影响因素的证据。

方法和分析

本方案是根据系统评价和荟萃分析报告的首选条目制定的。我们将全面检索四个英文数据库(PubMed、Web of Science、EBSCO 接口中的 CINAHL、ProQuest 接口中的 PsycINFO)和三个中文数据库(中国知网、万方和中国生物医学文献服务系统),检索从建库到 2022 年 8 月 31 日的研究。两名评审员将独立进行合格研究的筛选和数据提取,所有分歧将通过小组讨论解决。

伦理和传播

由于这是对已发表研究的综述,因此不需要伦理批准。研究结果将在同行评议的期刊上发表或在相关会议上传播。

PROSPERO 注册号:CRD42022299943。

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