美国的堕胎政策：新的法律格局及其对健康和社会经济福祉的威胁。
Abortion Policy in the United States: The New Legal Landscape and Its Threats to Health and Socioeconomic Well-Being.
机构信息
University of Michigan.
Ford School of Public Policy.
出版信息
Milbank Q. 2023 Apr;101(S1):283-301. doi: 10.1111/1468-0009.12614. Epub 2023 Mar 24.
Abstract
Policy Points The historic 2022 Supreme Court Dobbs v Jackson Women's Health Organization decision has created a new public policy landscape in the United States that will restrict access to legal and safe abortion for a significant proportion of the population. Policies restricting access to abortion bring with them significant threats and harms to health by delaying or denying essential evidence-based medical care and increasing the risks for adverse maternal and infant outcomes, including death. Restrictive abortion policies will increase the number of children born into and living in poverty, increase the number of families experiencing serious financial instability and hardship, increase racial inequities in socioeconomic security, and put significant additional pressure on under-resourced social welfare systems.
摘要
政策要点 2022 年具有历史意义的最高法院多布斯诉杰克逊妇女健康组织案的裁决在美国创造了一个新的公共政策格局，这将限制相当一部分人口获得合法和安全的堕胎机会。限制堕胎机会的政策通过延迟或拒绝基本的循证医疗护理，并增加母婴不良后果（包括死亡）的风险，对健康构成重大威胁和危害。限制堕胎政策将增加贫困中出生和生活的儿童数量，增加遭遇严重财务不稳定和困难的家庭数量，增加社会经济安全方面的种族不平等，并使资源匮乏的社会福利系统承受巨大的额外压力。
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