Rasheed Muneera A, Kvestad Ingrid, Shaheen Fariha, Memon Uzma, Strand Tor A
Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for International Health, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Regional Centre for Child Mental Health and Welfare, NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway.
PLOS Glob Public Health. 2023 Jan 12;3(1):e0001485. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0001485. eCollection 2023.
Using data from a rural cohort in Pakistan (N = 1298), the study examined the predictive validity of the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development (BSID) 3rd edition on later tests of general abilities. The BSID III subscales (cognitive, language and motor) were administered at 2 years; general ability was assessed using the Verbal, Performance and Full-Scale score from the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence (WPPSI) III at 4 years, and the Fluid Reasoning Index (FRI) from the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) V at 8 years. The combined BSID subscales explained 15% of the variation of the WPPSI III full scale, 16% of the Verbal scale, 7% of the Performance scale and 1% of the FRI. BSID III scores at 24 months should be used with caution to predict future intellectual abilities.
该研究利用巴基斯坦一个农村队列的数据（N = 1298），检验了贝利婴幼儿发展量表（BSID）第三版对后期一般能力测试的预测效度。在2岁时对BSID III分量表（认知、语言和运动）进行了施测；在4岁时使用韦氏学前和小学智力量表（WPPSI）III的言语、操作和全量表分数评估一般能力，在8岁时使用韦氏儿童智力量表（WISC）V的流体推理指数（FRI）进行评估。BSID分量表综合解释了WPPSI III全量表变异的15%、言语量表变异的16%、操作量表变异的7%和FRI变异的1%。24个月时的BSID III分数在预测未来智力能力时应谨慎使用。
