University West, Trollhättan, Sweden.
Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
J Youth Adolesc. 2023 Jun;52(6):1235-1254. doi: 10.1007/s10964-023-01765-y. Epub 2023 Mar 24.
Although previous research has identified links between parenting and adolescent substance use, little is known about the role of adolescent individual processes, such as sensation seeking, and temperamental tendencies for such links. To test tenets from biopsychosocial models of adolescent risk behavior and differential susceptibility theory, this study investigated longitudinal associations among positive and harsh parenting, adolescent sensation seeking, and substance use and tested whether the indirect associations were moderated by adolescent temperament, including activation control, frustration, sadness, and positive emotions. Longitudinal data reported by adolescents (n = 892; 49.66% girls) and their mothers from eight cultural groups when adolescents were ages 12, 13, and 14 were used. A moderated mediation model showed that parenting was related to adolescent substance use, both directly and indirectly, through sensation seeking. Indirect associations were moderated by adolescent temperament. This study advances understanding of the developmental paths between the contextual and individual factors critical for adolescent substance use across a wide range of cultural contexts.
尽管先前的研究已经确定了父母养育方式与青少年物质使用之间的联系，但对于青少年个体过程（如感觉寻求）和气质倾向在这些联系中的作用知之甚少。为了检验青少年风险行为的生物心理社会模型和差异易感性理论的原则，本研究调查了积极养育和严厉养育、青少年感觉寻求与物质使用之间的纵向关联，并检验了间接关联是否受到青少年气质（包括激活控制、挫折、悲伤和积极情绪）的调节。本研究使用了来自八个文化群体的青少年（n=892；49.66%为女孩）及其母亲在青少年 12、13 和 14 岁时报告的纵向数据。一个调节中介模型表明，教养方式通过感觉寻求与青少年物质使用直接和间接相关。间接关联受到青少年气质的调节。本研究增进了对跨广泛文化背景下对青少年物质使用至关重要的情境和个体因素的发展路径的理解。
