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翻转课堂作为一种成功的工具,用以克服新冠疫情封锁给食品微生物学实验课程带来的教学挑战。

Inverted classes as a successful tool to overcome teaching and learning challenges imposed by COVID-19 lockdown to food microbiology laboratory classes.

作者信息

Novais Carla, Antunes Patrícia

机构信息

Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Rua Jorge de Viterbo Ferreira 228, 4050-313, Porto, Portugal.

Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre 823, 4150-180, Porto, Portugal.

出版信息

Soc Sci Humanit Open. 2023;7(1):100488. doi: 10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100488. Epub 2023 Mar 21.

DOI:10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100488
PMID:36969729
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10027958/
Abstract

This study evaluated if the online inverted classes (IC) model maintained high students' learning engagement and performance on the laboratory component of Food Microbiology during an academic year dominated by COVID-19-lockdown, compared to pre-pandemic years. Porto University students from 2 courses (n = 36-Pharmaceutical Sciences; n = 59-Nutrition Sciences) were engaged. A high rate of students answered they prefer the IC rather than lecture-only style delivery mode and were involved in the IC learning process (prepared classes asynchronously; participated in case-studies resolution during synchronous classes). Very good laboratory final performances were maintained as in pre-pandemic years. Variable perceptions about work volume and adaptation to face-to-face laboratory classes were observed among both groups, potentially related to different course organization and defined learning outcomes/competences.

摘要

本研究评估了在由新冠疫情封锁主导的学年中,与疫情前的年份相比,在线翻转课堂(IC)模式在食品微生物学实验部分是否能保持学生较高的学习参与度和成绩。来自波尔图大学2个课程的学生参与其中(药学专业n = 36;营养科学专业n = 59)。很高比例的学生表示他们更喜欢翻转课堂模式而非仅采用讲座的授课方式,并参与到了翻转课堂的学习过程中(异步准备课程;在同步课程中参与案例分析)。与疫情前的年份一样,学生在实验课的最终成绩保持良好。两组学生对工作量以及适应面对面实验课的看法各不相同,这可能与不同的课程安排以及明确的学习成果/能力有关。

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本文引用的文献

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Exploring flipped classrooms in undergraduate nursing and health science: A systematic review.本科护理与健康科学中翻转课堂的探索:系统评价。
Nurse Educ Pract. 2022 Oct;64:103417. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2022.103417. Epub 2022 Aug 12.
2
Voluntary participation in flipped classroom application sessions has a negligible effect on assessment outcomes in an accelerated pass-fail course.自愿参与翻转课堂应用课程对速成通过/失败课程的评估结果影响可以忽略不计。
Adv Physiol Educ. 2022 Dec 1;46(4):517-525. doi: 10.1152/advan.00059.2022. Epub 2022 Jul 14.
3
Preliminary evidence of key factors in successful flipping: predicting positive student experiences in flipped classrooms.
成功翻转课堂关键因素的初步证据:预测翻转课堂中学生的积极体验。
High Educ (Dordr). 2023;85(3):503-520. doi: 10.1007/s10734-022-00848-2. Epub 2022 Apr 8.
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Flipped classrooms in higher education during the COVID-19 pandemic: findings and future research recommendations.新冠疫情期间高等教育中的翻转课堂:研究结果与未来研究建议
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Enhancing the effectiveness of flipped classroom in health science education: a state-of-the-art review.增强健康科学教育中翻转课堂的效果:最新综述。
BMC Med Educ. 2022 Jan 12;22(1):34. doi: 10.1186/s12909-021-03052-5.
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The Effectiveness of Flipped Classroom in Health Professions Education in China: A Systematic Review.翻转课堂在中国卫生职业教育中的有效性:一项系统评价。
J Med Educ Curric Dev. 2020 Oct 12;7:2382120520962838. doi: 10.1177/2382120520962838. eCollection 2020 Jan-Dec.
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A Review of Flipped Classroom and Cooperative Learning Method Within the Context of Vygotsky Theory.维果茨基理论背景下的翻转课堂与合作学习方法综述
Front Psychol. 2020 Jun 3;11:1157. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01157. eCollection 2020.
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Comparison of student performance and perceptions of a traditional lecture course versus an inverted classroom format for clinical microbiology.传统讲座课程与临床微生物学翻转课堂形式下学生表现及认知的比较
J Chiropr Educ. 2018 Oct;32(2):90-97. doi: 10.7899/JCE-17-21. Epub 2018 Jun 6.
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Flipped classroom improves student learning in health professions education: a meta-analysis.翻转课堂提高健康专业教育中学生的学习效果:一项荟萃分析。
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