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埃邦加™:美国食品药品监督管理局最近批准的用于治疗埃博拉的药物。

Ebanga™: The most recent FDA-approved drug for treating Ebola.

作者信息

Taki Elahe, Ghanavati Roya, Navidifar Tahereh, Dashtbin Shirin, Heidary Mohsen, Moghadamnia Marjan

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Behbahan Faculty of Medical Sciences, Behbahan, Iran.

出版信息

Front Pharmacol. 2023 Mar 8;14:1083429. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1083429. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

(EBOV) is a virulent pathogen that causes Ebola virus disease (EVD), which is a life-threatening human condition with a fatality rate of up to 90%. Since the first outbreak in Africa in 1976, several outbreaks and epidemics of EBOV have occurred across the globe. While EVD is recognized as a serious threat to human health and outbreaks occur almost every year, the treatment options for the disease are limited. In designing therapeutic strategies against EBOV infection, viral structural proteins, such as glycoprotein (GP), could be an excellent target for neutralizing the virus. According to the latest research, GP-specific antibodies are the most efficient post-exposure treatments for EVD. Ansuvimab-zykl, i.e., mAb114 (Ebanga™), is a recent FDA-approved human immunoglobulin monoclonal antibody targeting EBOV GP. This review provides a brief overview of the pharmacological effects and safety profile of ansuvimab in clinical trials and provides insights into the precise mechanism of this new drug for treating EVD.

摘要

埃博拉病毒(EBOV)是一种致病性很强的病原体,可引发埃博拉病毒病(EVD),这是一种危及生命的人类疾病,致死率高达90%。自1976年在非洲首次爆发以来,全球范围内已发生了数次埃博拉病毒的爆发和流行。虽然埃博拉病毒病被公认为对人类健康的严重威胁且几乎每年都会爆发,但针对该疾病的治疗选择有限。在设计针对埃博拉病毒感染的治疗策略时,病毒结构蛋白,如糖蛋白(GP),可能是中和病毒的理想靶点。根据最新研究,GP特异性抗体是埃博拉病毒病暴露后最有效的治疗方法。安苏单抗-齐克隆,即mAb114(Ebanga™),是美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)最近批准的一种靶向埃博拉病毒GP的人免疫球蛋白单克隆抗体。本综述简要概述了安苏单抗在临床试验中的药理作用和安全性,并深入探讨了这种新药治疗埃博拉病毒病的精确机制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c7c7/10032372/1a8d0902364c/fphar-14-1083429-g001.jpg

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