Zhang Lu, Zhou Xiaolei, Liu Bowen, Shi Xuhe, Li Xianmeng, Xu Feifei, Fu Xueli, Wang Xue, Ye Kai, Jin Tianzhi, Sun Huimin, Li Qianqian, Zhang Weiying, Ye Lihong
State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Protein Sciences, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
College of Food Science & Biology, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050091, China.
Acta Pharm Sin B. 2023 Mar;13(3):1053-1070. doi: 10.1016/j.apsb.2022.11.025. Epub 2022 Nov 25.
Tumor metastasis depends on the dynamic balance of the actomyosin cytoskeleton. As a key component of actomyosin filaments, non-muscle myosin-IIA disassembly contributes to tumor cell spreading and migration. However, its regulatory mechanism in tumor migration and invasion is poorly understood. Here, we found that oncoprotein hepatitis B X-interacting protein (HBXIP) blocked the myosin-IIA assemble state promoting breast cancer cell migration. Mechanistically, mass spectrometry analysis, co-immunoprecipitation assay and GST-pull down assay proved that HBXIP directly interacted with the assembly-competent domain (ACD) of non-muscle heavy chain myosin-IIA (NMHC-IIA). The interaction was enhanced by NMHC-IIA S1916 phosphorylation HBXIP-recruited protein kinase PKCII. Moreover, HBXIP induced the transcription of , encoding PKCII, by coactivating Sp1, and triggered PKCII kinase activity. Interestingly, RNA sequencing and mouse metastasis model indicated that the anti-hyperlipidemic drug bezafibrate (BZF) suppressed breast cancer metastasis inhibiting PKCII-mediated NMHC-IIA phosphorylation and . We reveal a novel mechanism by which HBXIP promotes myosin-IIA disassembly interacting and phosphorylating NMHC-IIA, and BZF can serve as an effective anti-metastatic drug in breast cancer.
肿瘤转移取决于肌动球蛋白细胞骨架的动态平衡。作为肌动球蛋白丝的关键组成部分,非肌肉肌球蛋白-IIA的解聚有助于肿瘤细胞的扩散和迁移。然而,其在肿瘤迁移和侵袭中的调控机制尚不清楚。在此,我们发现癌蛋白乙型肝炎X相互作用蛋白(HBXIP)阻断肌球蛋白-IIA的组装状态,促进乳腺癌细胞迁移。机制上,质谱分析、免疫共沉淀实验和谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶下拉实验证明,HBXIP直接与非肌肉重链肌球蛋白-IIA(NMHC-IIA)的组装活性结构域(ACD)相互作用。NMHC-IIA S1916磷酸化增强了这种相互作用,而HBXIP招募了蛋白激酶PKCII。此外,HBXIP通过共激活Sp1诱导编码PKCII的转录,并触发PKCII激酶活性。有趣的是,RNA测序和小鼠转移模型表明,抗高脂血症药物苯扎贝特(BZF)通过抑制PKCII介导的NMHC-IIA磷酸化来抑制乳腺癌转移。我们揭示了一种新机制,即HBXIP通过与NMHC-IIA相互作用并使其磷酸化来促进肌球蛋白-IIA解聚,并且BZF可作为乳腺癌中一种有效的抗转移药物。
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