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极性血影蛋白细胞骨架稳定内皮细胞受体阵列,促进白细胞滚动和黏附。

Stabilization of Endothelial Receptor Arrays by a Polarized Spectrin Cytoskeleton Facilitates Rolling and Adhesion of Leukocytes.

机构信息

Program in Cell Biology, Peter Gilgan Centre for Research and Learning, Hospital for Sick Children, 686 Bay Street, 19-9800, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada; Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.

Program in Cell Biology, Peter Gilgan Centre for Research and Learning, Hospital for Sick Children, 686 Bay Street, 19-9800, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada.

出版信息

Cell Rep. 2020 Jun 23;31(12):107798. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.107798.


DOI:10.1016/j.celrep.2020.107798
PMID:32579925
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7548125/
Abstract

Multivalent complexes of endothelial adhesion receptors (e.g., selectins) engage leukocytes to orchestrate their migration to inflamed tissues. Proper anchorage and sufficient density (clustering) of endothelial receptors are required for efficient leukocyte capture and rolling. We demonstrate that a polarized spectrin network dictates the stability of the endothelial cytoskeleton, which is attached to the apical membrane, at least in part, by the abundant transmembrane protein CD44. Single-particle tracking revealed that CD44 undergoes prolonged periods of immobilization as it tethers to the cytoskeleton. The CD44-spectrin "picket fence" alters the behavior of bystander molecules-notably, selectins-curtailing their mobility, inducing their apical accumulation, and favoring their clustering within caveolae. Accordingly, depletion of either spectrin or CD44 virtually eliminated leukocyte rolling and adhesion to the endothelium. Our results indicate that a unique spectrin-based apical cytoskeleton tethered to transmembrane pickets-notably, CD44-is essential for proper extravasation of leukocytes in response to inflammation.

摘要

多价内皮黏附受体(如选择素)复合物与白细胞结合,以协调其向炎症组织的迁移。适当的锚定和足够的内皮受体密度(聚集)对于有效捕获和滚动白细胞是必需的。我们证明,极化的血影蛋白网络决定了内皮细胞骨架的稳定性,内皮细胞骨架至少部分通过丰富的跨膜蛋白 CD44 附着在顶膜上。单颗粒追踪显示,CD44 在与细胞骨架连接时会经历长时间的固定。CD44-血影蛋白“尖桩篱笆”改变了旁观者分子的行为——特别是选择素——限制它们的流动性,诱导它们在顶端聚集,并有利于它们在 caveolae 内聚集。因此,血影蛋白或 CD44 的耗竭几乎完全消除了白细胞向内皮细胞的滚动和黏附。我们的结果表明,一种独特的基于血影蛋白的顶端细胞骨架与跨膜尖桩(特别是 CD44)相连,对于白细胞在炎症反应中正确渗出是必不可少的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf33/7548125/41b3084e849b/nihms-1633236-f0008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf33/7548125/63044ddf7aa7/nihms-1633236-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf33/7548125/5b890cd2a90c/nihms-1633236-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf33/7548125/0311a24b5773/nihms-1633236-f0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf33/7548125/4580b36a1a7b/nihms-1633236-f0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf33/7548125/1b913da8b05c/nihms-1633236-f0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf33/7548125/019c82259ff7/nihms-1633236-f0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf33/7548125/41b3084e849b/nihms-1633236-f0008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf33/7548125/63044ddf7aa7/nihms-1633236-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf33/7548125/5b890cd2a90c/nihms-1633236-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf33/7548125/0311a24b5773/nihms-1633236-f0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf33/7548125/4580b36a1a7b/nihms-1633236-f0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf33/7548125/1b913da8b05c/nihms-1633236-f0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf33/7548125/019c82259ff7/nihms-1633236-f0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf33/7548125/41b3084e849b/nihms-1633236-f0008.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Stabilization of Endothelial Receptor Arrays by a Polarized Spectrin Cytoskeleton Facilitates Rolling and Adhesion of Leukocytes.

Cell Rep. 2020-6-23

[2]
Cytoskeletal regulation of CD44 membrane organization and interactions with E-selectin.

J Biol Chem. 2014-12-19

[3]
Transmembrane Pickets Connect Cyto- and Pericellular Skeletons Forming Barriers to Receptor Engagement.

Cell. 2018-1-11

[4]
Deficiency of αII-spectrin affects endothelial cell-matrix contact and migration leading to impairment of angiogenesis in vitro.

Cell Mol Biol Lett. 2020-2-3

[5]
A role for the cell adhesion molecule CD44 and sulfation in leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion during an inflammatory response?

Biochem Pharmacol. 2000-3-1

[6]
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J Immunol. 2023-8-1

[7]
The spectrin cytoskeleton integrates endothelial mechanoresponses.

Nat Cell Biol. 2022-8

[8]
Actin-spectrin scaffold supports open fenestrae in liver sinusoidal endothelial cells.

Traffic. 2019-10-23

[9]
Spatiotemporal expression dynamics of selectins govern the sequential extravasation of neutrophils and monocytes in the acute inflammatory response.

Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2015-4

[10]
Renal cell carcinoma alters endothelial receptor expression responsible for leukocyte adhesion.

Oncotarget. 2016-4-12

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Nat Commun. 2024-7-8

[2]
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Angiogenesis. 2024-8

[3]
Multiscale imaging and quantitative analysis of plasma membrane protein-cortical actin interplay.

Biophys J. 2023-9-19

[4]
Apical-basal polarity of the spectrin cytoskeleton in the vulva.

MicroPubl Biol. 2023-6-14

[5]
HBXIP blocks myosin-IIA assembly by phosphorylating and interacting with NMHC-IIA in breast cancer metastasis.

Acta Pharm Sin B. 2023-3

[6]
Multiscale imaging and quantitative analysis of plasma membrane protein-cortical actin interplay.

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[7]
Junctional integrity and directional mobility of lymphatic endothelial cell monolayers are disrupted by saturated fatty acids.

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[8]
The spectrin cytoskeleton integrates endothelial mechanoresponses.

Nat Cell Biol. 2022-8

[9]
Intravascular Crawling of Patrolling Monocytes: A Lèvy-Like Motility for Unique Search Functions?

Front Immunol. 2021

[10]
Visualization of integrin molecules by fluorescence imaging and techniques.

Biocell. 2021

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