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“处方”中的体育活动“并非速效之计”:瑞典义务制学校护士促进和为儿童量身定制体育活动的经验

Physical Activity on Prescription "Not a Quick Fix": School Nurses' Experiences of Promoting and Tailoring Physical Activity to Children in Swedish Compulsory School.

作者信息

Wiklund Emelie, Wiklund Maria, Hedenborg Susanna

机构信息

Department of Sports Sciences, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden.

Physiotherapy Unit, Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.

出版信息

J Sch Nurs. 2025 Jun;41(3):316-324. doi: 10.1177/10598405231166124. Epub 2023 Mar 27.

Abstract

This study aimed to explore school nurses' experience of using physical activity on prescription with children in Swedish compulsory school. Semistructured interviews were conducted with 24 school nurses who had the educational qualification to prescribe physical activity. The analysis resulted in one overarching theme, "A delicate process of tailoring physical activity on prescription to a child's social context," and two categories: "Promoting joyful physical activity through individualization and support" and "Dealing with dilemmas and challenges," with related subcategories. The results demonstrate the importance of tailoring prescribed physical activity to each individual child, their living conditions, and the school context. In addition, they highlight the nurses' working conditions and collaborations as important prerequisites when initiating physical activity on prescription. In conclusion, the results suggest that school nurses perceive physical activity on prescription as a useful tool in the school context, but it needs to be tailored to each individual child.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨瑞典义务教育阶段学校护士在为儿童开具体育活动处方方面的经验。对24名具备开具体育活动处方资质的学校护士进行了半结构式访谈。分析得出一个总体主题,即“根据儿童社会背景定制体育活动处方的微妙过程”,以及两个类别:“通过个性化和支持促进愉快的体育活动”和“应对困境与挑战”,并带有相关子类别。结果表明,根据每个孩子的具体情况、生活条件和学校环境来定制规定的体育活动非常重要。此外,研究还强调了护士的工作条件和合作是开展体育活动处方的重要前提。总之,研究结果表明,学校护士认为体育活动处方在学校环境中是一种有用的工具,但需要针对每个孩子进行定制。

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