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家长在与学校护士进行健康对话时对其正常体重儿童的食物和身体活动的看法:为促进健康实践提供信息的定性分析。

Parents' Thoughts Regarding Their Normal-Weight Children's Food and Physical Activity as Expressed During Health Conversations With the School Nurse: A Qualitative Analysis Informing Health-Promoting Practices.

机构信息

Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

CHILD, School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.

出版信息

J Sch Nurs. 2023 Oct;39(5):385-395. doi: 10.1177/10598405211025440. Epub 2021 Jun 29.

Abstract

Parents are key to promoting children's healthy growth and development. However, school nurses need knowledge about how to best support parents' health-promoting activities. This study aimed to explore parents' thoughts regarding their normal-weight 6-year-old children's food and physical activity behaviors as expressed during health conversations with the school nurse. Qualitative content analysis of audio-recorded conversations (n = 30) showed that parents think of their children's behaviors in terms of: (a) children's personality in relation to food and physical activity; (b) recognizing children's food and physical activity behaviors; (c) parenting in relation to food and physical activity; (d) interaction with children in situations around food and physical activity; and (e) contextual circumstances to promote children's healthy food and physical activity behaviors. The study contributes with novel knowledge regarding clinical work in health promotion, with suggestions for how school nurses can engage parents in promoting and sustaining healthy food and physical activity behaviors.

摘要

家长是促进儿童健康成长和发展的关键。然而,学校护士需要了解如何最好地支持家长的健康促进活动。本研究旨在探讨家长在与学校护士进行健康对话时,对其正常体重 6 岁儿童的食物和身体活动行为的看法。对 30 段录音对话进行的定性内容分析显示,家长从以下方面考虑孩子的行为:(a) 孩子在食物和身体活动方面的个性;(b) 识别孩子的食物和身体活动行为;(c) 与食物和身体活动有关的育儿方式;(d) 在与食物和身体活动有关的情况下与孩子互动;以及(e) 促进儿童健康饮食和身体活动行为的环境情况。本研究为健康促进方面的临床工作提供了新的知识,并为学校护士如何让家长参与促进和维持健康的食物和身体活动行为提供了建议。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/037a/10486157/6ff79492b28b/10.1177_10598405211025440-fig1.jpg

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