Department of Community Medicine, Lumbini Medical College, Palpa, Nepal.
Department of Forensic Medicine, Lumbini Medical College, Palpa, Nepal.
J Nepal Health Res Counc. 2023 Mar 7;20(3):562-569. doi: 10.33314/jnhrc.v20i3.3983.
This systematic review collated the literature on the prevalence rate of different types of intimate partner violence (IPV) during pregnancy in South Asia.
Systematic literature searches were conducted in four major databases (Embase, Scopus, PubMed, PubMed Central) to identify relevant articles published from the inception of each database to May 2021, which reported data on the prevalence of intimate partner violence during pregnancy in South Asia. The Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tool for prevalence studies was used to assess the risk of bias in individual studies. A random-effects model was used to calculate the pooled prevalence and corresponding 95% confidence interval due to significant between-study heterogeneity.
Thirty-seven studies were reviewed which showed an overall prevalence of IPV from South Asian countries was 23.4% (physical violence: 13.6%; sexual violence: 8.5%; emotional violence: 20.2%).
There was a higher prevalence of intimate partner violence during pregnancy reported, with an overall prevalence ranging from 1.7% to 66.4% across studies. Emotional violence was more prevalent form when compared to sexual or physical violence.
本系统评价汇总了南亚地区妊娠期不同类型亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）流行率的文献。
系统检索了四个主要数据库（Embase、Scopus、PubMed、PubMed Central），以确定截至 2021 年 5 月发表的、报告南亚地区妊娠期亲密伴侣暴力流行率数据的相关文章。使用 Joanna Briggs 研究所流行率研究的批判性评估工具评估个别研究的偏倚风险。由于研究之间存在显著异质性，因此使用随机效应模型计算了合并的流行率和相应的 95%置信区间。
共审查了 37 项研究，结果显示南亚国家的 IPV 总流行率为 23.4%（身体暴力：13.6%；性暴力：8.5%；情感暴力：20.2%）。
报告的妊娠期亲密伴侣暴力发生率较高，总体流行率在各研究中从 1.7%到 66.4%不等。与性暴力或身体暴力相比，情感暴力更为普遍。
