Pathology Department, Instituto Valenciano de Oncología, Valencia, Spain.
Patologika Laboratory, Pathology Department, Hospital Quiron-Salud, Valencia, Spain.
Histol Histopathol. 2023 Oct;38(10):1079-1097. doi: 10.14670/HH-18-608. Epub 2023 Mar 16.
Solitary fibrous tumor (SFT) is a rare type of mesenchymal lesion with variable clinical presentation in which specific clinicopathologic factors have been related to patient outcome. SFT shares an important morphologic and immunohistochemical overlap with other sarcomas, hence the differential diagnosis is challenging. Although molecular studies provide significant clues, especially in the differential diagnosis with other neoplasms, a thorough hematoxylin and eosin analysis and the integration of phenotypical, clinical, and radiological features remain an essential tool in SFT diagnosis. In this review, we discuss some emerging issues still under debate in SFT.
孤立性纤维瘤(Solitary fibrous tumor,SFT)是一种罕见的间叶性病变,其临床表现具有多样性,某些特定的临床病理因素与患者的预后相关。SFT 在形态学和免疫组织化学上与其他肉瘤有重要的重叠,因此鉴别诊断具有挑战性。尽管分子研究提供了重要线索,尤其是在与其他肿瘤的鉴别诊断中,但苏木精和伊红分析的彻底性以及表型、临床和影像学特征的综合仍然是 SFT 诊断的重要工具。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了 SFT 中仍存在争议的一些新问题。