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竞技环境中青少年的运动满足感和感知自我效能的来源。

Sources of Sport Satisfaction and Perceived Self-Efficacy Among Youth in a Competitive Environment.

机构信息

Faculty of Health Sciences, State University of Mato Grosso, Cáceres, Brazil.

Lusófona University, CIDEFES, Lisboa, Portugal.

出版信息

Percept Mot Skills. 2023 Jun;130(3):1221-1238. doi: 10.1177/00315125231167460. Epub 2023 Mar 28.

Abstract

Young people's sources of satisfaction in sport are an important indicator of their long-term sport participation. Contextual factors and an individual's internal dispositions act synergistically to determine a positive experience. We studied sources of sport satisfaction and perceived self-efficacy of 1,151 male and female youth athletes ( age = 14.72, 1.56 years) in Brazil who were engaged in school state level competition. The participants responded to questionnaires on their sport satisfaction and perceived self-efficacy. We considered sex, training time, and last game results as independent variables in accessing participant differences in perceived satisfaction. We observed an increasing trend toward more significant satisfaction as sport experience increased. Perceived self-efficacy was a moderator for young participants' self-reported positive experience in sports. Thus, in our offer of evidence on sources of satisfaction in sport and perceived self-efficacy among youth in competition, we found the extent of the sport experience and self-efficacy to be important factors in the developmental pathway.

摘要

年轻人在体育运动中的满足感来源是他们长期参与体育运动的一个重要指标。背景因素和个人的内在倾向共同作用,决定了积极的体验。我们研究了巴西 1151 名男女青年运动员(年龄=14.72,1.56 岁)的运动满足感来源和感知自我效能感,他们参加了学校州级比赛。参与者回答了关于运动满意度和感知自我效能感的问卷。我们考虑了性别、训练时间和上次比赛结果作为独立变量,以评估参与者在感知满意度方面的差异。我们观察到,随着运动经验的增加,满意度呈上升趋势。感知自我效能感是年轻参与者在体育运动中自我报告积极体验的调节因素。因此,在我们提供的关于竞争中年轻人运动满足感来源和感知自我效能感的证据中,我们发现运动经验的程度和自我效能感是发展途径中的重要因素。

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