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加蓬东北部扎迪省丛林肉中的胃肠道多重寄生虫感染

Gastrointestinal Polyparasitism in Bushmeat in Zadie Department in Northeast Gabon.

作者信息

Maganga Gael Darren, Makouloutou-Nzassi Patrice, Boundenga Larson, Maganga Landjekpo Hurlis Nesla, Bangueboussa Felicien, Ndong Mebaley Telstar, Mounioko Franck, Gbati Oubri Bassa

机构信息

Unité Emergence des Maladies Virales, Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville BP 769, Gabon.

Institut National Supérieur d'Agronomie et de Biotechnologie (INSAB), Université des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku (USTM), Franceville BP 913, Gabon.

出版信息

Vet Sci. 2023 Mar 17;10(3):229. doi: 10.3390/vetsci10030229.

DOI:10.3390/vetsci10030229
PMID:36977268
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10051151/
Abstract

Wild animals harbor pathogens that can be infectious agents for humans, including parasites. This study aimed to identify gastrointestinal parasites and assess their prevalence and the potential risk for humans associated with consuming these animals. The research was conducted from August to December 2019. Parasitological analyses were carried out on the feces and intestines of 113 wild animals, including antelopes (24), duikers (58), porcupines (18), small monkeys () (8), nandinia (2), pangolin (1), genet (1), and a crocodile (1), from the Zadié Department in the province of Ogooué-Ivindo in the northeast of Gabon. The results revealed 15 taxa of gastrointestinal parasites, including nine nematodes: (61/113), spp. (21/113), spp. (21/113), spp. (39/113), spp. (9/113), spp. (5/113), spp. (8/113), spp. (7/113) and spp. (5/113); three species of protozoa, namely spp. (12/113), spp. (17/113), and spp. (9/113); two species of trematodes, namely spp. (18/113) and spp. (21/113); and cestode species, spp. (1/113). The prevalence of gastrointestinal parasitism in these animals was 85.84% (97/113). In addition, among these parasitic taxa, some are potential pathogens for humans, such as spp., spp., spp., and spp. The consumption of games, particularly offal, infested by these parasites, could threaten human health.

摘要

野生动物携带的病原体,包括寄生虫,可能会感染人类。本研究旨在识别胃肠道寄生虫,评估其患病率以及食用这些动物对人类的潜在风险。该研究于2019年8月至12月进行。对加蓬东北部奥果韦 - 伊温多省扎迪é 部门的113只野生动物的粪便和肠道进行了寄生虫学分析,这些动物包括羚羊(24只)、非洲麂羚(58只)、豪猪(18只)、小猴子(8只)、非洲林狸(2只)、穿山甲(1只)、非洲灵猫(1只)和1只鳄鱼。结果显示有15种胃肠道寄生虫分类群,包括9种线虫:(61/113)、类圆线虫属 spp.(21/113)、鞭虫属 spp.(21/113)、钩虫属 spp.(39/113)、毛细线虫属 spp.(9/113)、管圆线虫属 spp.(5/113)、颚口线虫属 spp.(8/113)、吸吮线虫属 spp.(7/113)和类丝虫属 spp.(5/113);3种原生动物,即贾第虫属 spp.(12/113)、隐孢子虫属 spp.(17/113)和等孢球虫属 spp.(9/113);2种吸虫,即片形吸虫属 spp.(18/113)和并殖吸虫属 spp.(21/113);以及绦虫种类,带绦虫属 spp.(1/113)。这些动物胃肠道寄生虫感染率为85.84%(97/113)。此外,在这些寄生虫分类群中,有些是人类的潜在病原体,如贾第虫属 spp.、隐孢子虫属 spp.、片形吸虫属 spp.和并殖吸虫属 spp.。食用受这些寄生虫感染的野味,尤其是内脏,可能会威胁人类健康。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e550/10051151/11bd43a193a5/vetsci-10-00229-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e550/10051151/dbda4792bc7b/vetsci-10-00229-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e550/10051151/f12693831230/vetsci-10-00229-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e550/10051151/11bd43a193a5/vetsci-10-00229-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e550/10051151/dbda4792bc7b/vetsci-10-00229-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e550/10051151/f12693831230/vetsci-10-00229-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e550/10051151/11bd43a193a5/vetsci-10-00229-g003.jpg

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