Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science and Technology, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden
Bachelor of Education in Nursing, Lovisenberg Diaconal University College, Oslo, Norway.
BMJ Open. 2023 Mar 28;13(3):e069798. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069798.
Knowledge about long-term care services ability, regardless of if the service is home-based or facility-based, to provide an optimal and comprehensive fundamental nursing care (understood as focusing on physical, relational and psychosocial needs) consistently over time is sparse. Research into nursing indicates the presence of a discontinuous and fragmented healthcare service, and that fundamental nursing care such as mobilisation, nutrition and hygiene among older people (65 years and above) seems to be, regardless of reasons, systematically rationed by nursing staff. Thus, our scoping review aims to explore the published scientific literature on fundamental nursing care and continuity of care targeting older people's needs while also describing identified nursing interventions with the same foci in a long-term care context.
The upcoming scoping review will be conducted in accordance with Arksey and O'Malley's methodological framework for scoping studies. Search strategies will be developed and adjusted to each database, for example, PubMed, CINAHL and PsychINFO. Searches will be limited to the years 2002-2023. Studies focusing our aim, regardless of study design, will be eligible for inclusion. Included studies will be quality assessed and data will be charted using an extraction form. Textual data will be presented through a thematic analysis and numerical data by a descriptive numerical analysis. This protocol adheres to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses protocol checklist.
The upcoming scoping review will take into consideration ethical reporting in primary research as part of the quality assessment. The findings will be submitted to an open-access peer-reviewed journal. Under the Norwegian Act on Medical and Health-related Research, this study does not need ethical clearance by a regional ethical review authority as it will not generate any primary data or obtain sensitive data or biological samples.
无论服务是基于家庭还是机构，有关长期护理服务能力的知识，以持续提供最佳和全面的基本护理（理解为关注身体、关系和心理社会需求）的相关知识都很匮乏。护理研究表明存在不连续和碎片化的医疗保健服务，而且老年人（65 岁及以上）的基本护理（如动员、营养和卫生）似乎无论出于何种原因，都由护理人员系统配给。因此，我们的范围综述旨在探索针对老年人需求的基本护理和连续性护理的已发表科学文献，并描述在长期护理背景下具有相同重点的已确定护理干预措施。
即将进行的范围综述将根据 Arksey 和 O'Malley 的范围研究方法学框架进行。将制定并调整搜索策略以适应每个数据库，例如 PubMed、CINAHL 和 PsychINFO。搜索将限于 2002-2023 年。无论研究设计如何，只要专注于我们的目标的研究都有资格入选。将对纳入的研究进行质量评估，并使用提取表格对数据进行图表化。将通过主题分析呈现文本数据，并通过描述性数值分析呈现数值数据。本方案符合系统评价和荟萃分析报告的首选项目清单。
即将进行的范围综述将考虑纳入的研究中原始研究的伦理报告。研究结果将提交给开放获取的同行评审期刊。根据挪威医疗和健康相关研究法，由于本研究不会产生任何原始数据或获取敏感数据或生物样本，因此不需要区域伦理审查机构的伦理审查批准。
