Gandla Kumaraswamy, Babu Ancha Kishore, Unnisa Aziz, Sharma Indu, Singh Laliteshwar Pratap, Haque Mahammad Akiful, Dashputre Neelam Laxman, Baig Shahajan, Siddiqui Falak A, Khandaker Mayeen Uddin, Almujally Abdullah, Tamam Nissren, Sulieman Abdelmoneim, Khan Sharuk L, Emran Talha Bin
Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Chaitanya (Deemed to be University), Hanamakonda 506001, Telangana, India.
School of Pharmacy, KPJ Healthcare University, Persiaran Seriemas, Nilai 71800, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.
Brain Sci. 2023 Mar 8;13(3):457. doi: 10.3390/brainsci13030457.
Numerous factors can contribute to the development of neurodegenerative disorders (NDs), such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington's disease, and multiple sclerosis. Oxidative stress (OS), a fairly common ND symptom, can be caused by more reactive oxygen species being made. In addition, the pathological state of NDs, which includes a high number of protein aggregates, could make chronic inflammation worse by activating microglia. Carotenoids, often known as "CTs", are pigments that exist naturally and play a vital role in the prevention of several brain illnesses. CTs are organic pigments with major significance in ND prevention. More than 600 CTs have been discovered in nature, and they may be found in a wide variety of creatures. Different forms of CTs are responsible for the red, yellow, and orange pigments seen in many animals and plants. Because of their unique structure, CTs exhibit a wide range of bioactive effects, such as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. The preventive effects of CTs have led researchers to find a strong correlation between CT levels in the body and the avoidance and treatment of several ailments, including NDs. To further understand the connection between OS, neuroinflammation, and NDs, a literature review has been compiled. In addition, we have focused on the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of CTs for the treatment and management of NDs.
许多因素可导致神经退行性疾病(NDs)的发生,如阿尔茨海默病、帕金森病、肌萎缩侧索硬化症、亨廷顿舞蹈病和多发性硬化症。氧化应激(OS)是一种相当常见的ND症状,可能是由于产生了更多的活性氧所致。此外,NDs的病理状态,包括大量蛋白质聚集体,可通过激活小胶质细胞使慢性炎症加重。类胡萝卜素,通常称为“CTs”,是天然存在的色素,在预防多种脑部疾病中起着至关重要的作用。CTs是在ND预防中具有重要意义的有机色素。自然界中已发现600多种CTs,它们存在于各种各样的生物中。不同形式的CTs导致许多动植物中出现红色、黄色和橙色色素。由于其独特的结构,CTs表现出广泛的生物活性作用,如抗炎和抗氧化作用。CTs的预防作用使研究人员发现体内CT水平与包括NDs在内的多种疾病的预防和治疗之间存在密切关联。为了进一步了解OS、神经炎症和NDs之间的联系,我们进行了文献综述。此外,我们重点关注了CTs在治疗和管理NDs方面的抗炎和抗氧化特性。