Department of Kidney Transplantation, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410011, China.
School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
Biosensors (Basel). 2023 Mar 6;13(3):351. doi: 10.3390/bios13030351.
As a biomarker, alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is valuable for detecting some tumors in men, non-pregnant women, and children. However, the detection sensitivity in some methods needs to be improved. Therefore, developing a simple, reliable, and sensitive detection method for AFP is important for non-malignant diseases. An aptamer binding was developed based on aggregation-induced emission luminogen (AIEgen) nanosphere labeled with Fe3O4@MPTMS@AuNPs. AFP was detected with a sandwich structure of AuNPs magnetic composite particles. An aggregation-induced emission (AIE) molecule and polystyrene (PS) nanosphere complex were assembled, enhancing the fluorescence and improving the sensitivity of detection. The limit of detection (LOD) was at a given level of 1.429 pg/mL, which can best be achieved in serum samples. Finally, the results obtained showed the complex to be promising in practical applications.
作为一种生物标志物,甲胎蛋白(AFP)对于检测男性、非孕妇和儿童中的某些肿瘤具有重要价值。然而,一些方法的检测灵敏度需要提高。因此,开发一种简单、可靠和敏感的 AFP 检测方法对于非恶性疾病非常重要。本研究基于基于聚集诱导发射发光体(AIEgen)纳米球标记的四氧化三铁@MPTMS@AuNPs 开发了适体结合物。通过 AuNPs 磁性复合粒子的三明治结构检测 AFP。组装了聚集诱导发射(AIE)分子和聚苯乙烯(PS)纳米球复合物,增强了荧光并提高了检测的灵敏度。检测限(LOD)在 1.429 pg/mL 达到给定水平,在血清样本中可以达到最佳效果。最后,结果表明该复合物在实际应用中具有广阔的前景。