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2
Post-traumatic stress disorder: a state-of-the-art review of evidence and challenges.创伤后应激障碍:证据与挑战的最新综述
World Psychiatry. 2019 Oct;18(3):259-269. doi: 10.1002/wps.20656.
3
A Systematic Review of Bystander Interventions for the Prevention of Sexual Violence.旁观者干预预防性暴力的系统评价
Trauma Violence Abuse. 2021 Apr;22(2):381-396. doi: 10.1177/1524838019849587. Epub 2019 Jun 16.
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Bystander Program Effectiveness to Reduce Violence Acceptance: RCT in High Schools.旁观者计划在减少对暴力行为接受度方面的有效性:高中随机对照试验
J Fam Violence. 2019;34(3):153-164. doi: 10.1007/s10896-018-9961-8. Epub 2018 Apr 2.
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Evaluation of the Intervention Initiative: A Bystander Intervention Program to Prevent Violence Against Women in Universities.干预倡议评估:一项预防大学中针对女性暴力行为的旁观者干预计划。
Violence Vict. 2018 Aug;33(4):645-662. doi: 10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-16-00074.
6
A systematic review of primary prevention strategies for sexual violence perpetration.对性暴力犯罪初级预防策略的系统评价。
Aggress Violent Behav. 2014 Jul-Aug;19(4):346-362. doi: 10.1016/j.avb.2014.05.004.
7
Case-Based Learning and its Application in Medical and Health-Care Fields: A Review of Worldwide Literature.基于案例的学习及其在医疗卫生领域的应用:全球文献综述
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8
Unwanted Sexual Acts Among University Students: Correlates of Victimization and Perpetration.大学生中的非自愿性行为:受害与施害的相关因素
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Sexual Assault Supportive Attitudes: Rape Myth Acceptance and Token Resistance in Greek and Non-Greek College Students From Two University Samples in the United States.性侵犯支持态度:美国两所大学的希腊裔和非希腊裔大学生中的强奸谬论接受和象征性抵制。
J Interpers Violence. 2018 Nov;33(22):3502-3530. doi: 10.1177/0886260516636064. Epub 2016 Mar 3.
10
Self-efficacy, male rape myth acceptance, and devaluation of emotions in sexual trauma sequelae: Findings from a sample of male veterans.自我效能感、对男性强奸谬见的认同以及性创伤后遗症中的情感贬低:来自男性退伍军人样本的研究结果
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: 预防医学生遭受性暴力的生活技能发展工具。

: A Life Skills Development Tool to Prevent Sexual Violence among Healthcare Students.

机构信息

CRIAVS ARA, Délégation de Clermont-Ferrand, Pôle Santé Publique, CHU Gabriel Montpied, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.

Pôle de Psychiatrie B, CHU Gabriel Montpied, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Mar 15;20(6):5198. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20065198.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph20065198
PMID:36982106
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10049533/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

in France, 14.5% of women and 3.9% of men aged 20-69 years have experienced sexual violence. Of these, 40% will go on to develop posttraumatic stress disorder. Sexual violence is therefore a major public health issue. In the present study, we tested a life skills development tool () designed to prevent sexual violence in a population of healthcare students.

METHODS

a total of 225 French healthcare students were randomly divided into a control group using case studies ( = 114) and a group using ( = 111) to discuss the topic of sexual violence. After the session, they completed self-report questionnaires collecting sociodemographic data and probing their feelings about their participation, their life skills, and their verdict on the intervention.

RESULTS

compared with controls, participants in the group reported gaining more knowledge about sexual violence, a greater sense of improving their life skills, and greater satisfaction with the intervention.

CONCLUSIONS

these results suggest that, in addition to providing information about sexual violence, helped students develop their life skills, thereby empowering them to act when confronted with sexual violence. Its impact on prevalence and on the psychological and psychiatric consequences remains to be assessed.

摘要

背景

在法国,20-69 岁的女性中有 14.5%,男性中有 3.9%曾经历过性暴力。其中,40%将发展为创伤后应激障碍。因此,性暴力是一个主要的公共卫生问题。在本研究中,我们测试了一种生活技能发展工具(),旨在预防医疗学生群体中的性暴力。

方法

共有 225 名法国医疗保健学生被随机分为对照组,使用案例研究(=114)和实验组(=111)来讨论性暴力问题。课程结束后,他们完成了自我报告问卷,收集了社会人口学数据,并探讨了他们对参与的感受、生活技能以及对干预的裁决。

结果

与对照组相比,实验组的参与者报告说他们对性暴力有了更多的了解,对提高生活技能的感觉更强烈,对干预的满意度更高。

结论

这些结果表明,除了提供有关性暴力的信息外,还帮助学生发展了他们的生活技能,从而使他们在面对性暴力时能够采取行动。其对流行率以及心理和精神病学后果的影响仍有待评估。