Ghanbari-Movahed Maryam, Shafiee Sahar, Burcher Jack T, Lagoa Ricardo, Farzaei Mohammad Hosein, Bishayee Anupam
Medical Technology Research Center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 6718874414, Iran.
Student Research Committee, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 6718874414, Iran.
Metabolites. 2023 Mar 9;13(3):404. doi: 10.3390/metabo13030404.
It has been demonstrated that cancer stem cells (CSCs) go through metabolic changes that differentiate them from non-CSCs. The altered metabolism of CSCs plays a vital role in tumor initiation, progression, immunosuppression, and resistance to conventional therapy. Therefore, defining the role of CSC metabolism in carcinogenesis has emerged as a main focus in cancer research. Two natural flavonoids, apigenin and isovitexin, have been shown to act synergistically with conventional chemotherapeutic drugs by sensitizing CSCs, ultimately leading to improved therapeutic efficacy. The aim of this study is to present a critical and broad evaluation of the anti-CSC capability of apigenin and isovitexin in different cancers as novel and untapped natural compounds for developing drugs. A thorough review of the included literature supports a strong association between anti-CSC activity and treatment with apigenin or isovitexin. Additionally, it has been shown that apigenin or isovitexin affected CSC metabolism and reduced CSCs through various mechanisms, including the suppression of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, the inhibition of nuclear factor-κB protein expression, and the downregulation of the cell cycle via upregulation of p21 and cyclin-dependent kinases. The findings of this study demonstrate that apigenin and isovitexin are potent candidates for treating cancer due to their antagonistic effects on CSC metabolism.
已有研究表明,癌症干细胞(CSCs)会经历代谢变化,从而使其与非癌症干细胞区分开来。癌症干细胞代谢的改变在肿瘤起始、进展、免疫抑制以及对传统疗法的耐药性方面起着至关重要的作用。因此,明确癌症干细胞代谢在致癌过程中的作用已成为癌症研究的一个主要焦点。两种天然黄酮类化合物,芹菜素和异荭草素,已被证明可通过使癌症干细胞敏感化而与传统化疗药物协同作用,最终提高治疗效果。本研究的目的是对芹菜素和异荭草素作为开发药物的新型未开发天然化合物在不同癌症中的抗癌症干细胞能力进行批判性和广泛的评估。对纳入文献的全面综述支持了抗癌症干细胞活性与芹菜素或异荭草素治疗之间的紧密关联。此外,研究表明芹菜素或异荭草素通过多种机制影响癌症干细胞代谢并减少癌症干细胞,这些机制包括抑制Wnt/β-连环蛋白信号通路、抑制核因子-κB蛋白表达以及通过上调p21和细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶来下调细胞周期。本研究结果表明,芹菜素和异荭草素因其对癌症干细胞代谢的拮抗作用而有望成为治疗癌症的有效药物。